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AP English Language and Composition Flashcards

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6794590271AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent and abstraction in addition to literal meaning.0
6794590272AntecedentWord, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.1
6794590273AntithesisOpposition or contrast of ideas through parallelism.2
6794590274AphorismTerse statement of unknown authorship which expresses a general truth or moral3
6794590275ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.4
6794590276Colloquial/ColloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing.5
6794590277ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.6
6794590278EuphemismEuphemisms are a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.7
6794590279HomilyThis term literally means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.8
6794590280InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.9
6794590281Metonymya figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.10
6794590282AnaphoraA sub-type of parallelism, when the exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences.11
6794590283PedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish12
6794590284Proseone of the major divisions of genre, prose refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms.13
6794590285SemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another.14
6794590286SyllogismFrom the Greek for "reckoning together," a syllogism is a deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion.15
6794590287SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole or, occasionally, the whole is used to represent a part.16
6794590288SynesthesiaWhen one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another.17
6794590289AnnotationExplanatory or critical notes added to a text.18
6794590290EpigramA brief witty statement.19
6794590291DigressionThe use of material unrelated to the subject of a work.20
6794590292Ellipsisthe omission of a word or several words necessary for a complete construction that is still understandable.21
6794590293Ad HominemDirected to or appealing to feelings or prejudices instead of to intellect or reason.22
6794590294AnachronismA person, scene, event or other element that fails to correspond with the appropriate time or era.23
6794590295DidacticHaving an instructive purpose; intending to convey information to teach a lesson usually in a dry, pompous manner.24
6794590296FallacyAn incorrect belief or supposition based on faulty data, defective evidence, or false information.25
6794590297HubrisExcessive pride that often affects tone.26
6794590298Inductive ReasoningA method of reasoning in which a number of specific facts or examples are used to make a generalization.27
6794590299LitotesA form of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis or intensity.28
6794590300MotifA phrase, idea, or event that through repetition serves to unify or convey a theme in an essay or other discourse.29
6794590301Non SequiturA statement or idea that fails to follow logically from the one before.30
6794590302AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.31
6794590303JargonSpecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.32
6794590304DiatribeA forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.33
6794590305DogmaticInclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true.34
6794590306PerniciousHaving a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.35
6794590307BellicoseDemonstrating aggression and willingness to fight.36
6794590308VoraciousCraving or consuming large quantities of food.37
6794590309ZealousHaving or showing zeal.38
6794590310TacitUnderstood or implied without being stated.39
6794590311InnuendoAn allusive or oblique remark or hint, typically a suggestive or disparaging one.40
6794590312LanguidDisplaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed.41
6794590313ConsecrateMake or declare (something, typically a church) sacred; dedicate formally to a religious or divine purpose.42
6794590314DyspepticOf or having indigestion or consequent irritability or depression.43
6794590315DoggerelComic verse composed in irregular rhythm.44
6794590316PetulantChildishly sulky or bad-tempered.45
6794590317InfidelA person who does not believe in religion or who adheres to a religion other than one's own.46
6794590318ExhortStrongly encourage or urge someone to do something.47
6794590319CloisteredKept away from the outside world; sheltered.48
6794590320VexMake (someone) feel annoyed, frustrated, or worried, especially with trivial matters.49

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