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AP English Language and Composition Flashcards

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9964767574AllegoryA narrative in which characters and settings stand for abstract ideas or moral qualities Tells a literal story by using another story, a figurative one, to create ambiguity.0
9964767575AutobiographyAn account of a person's life written by that person An author's story of his of her own life, written in first person. Usually a chronological account1
9964767576BiographyA third-person account of someone's life. A story about a person's life written by another person.2
9964767577Blog Post/Weblog PostAn entry on a personal or professional website called a blog; can be on any topic, from any point of view, written for various audiences.3
9964767578Creative NonfictionA relatively new genre of writing that uses literary styles and techniques such as plot narratives, imagery, dialogue, etc... to create factually accurate narratives. Topics are diverse.4
9964767579Critique (Criticism)Points out the strengths and weaknesses of a work, similar to a review.5
9964767580DebateArgue the pros and cons of an issue6
9964767581DiaryA personal, daily account of an individual's experiences and feelings7
9964767582Excerpt(n.) A passage taken from a book, article, etc.; (v.) to take such a passage; to quote8
9964767583EditorialAn article giving opinions or perspectives of the editor/writer. Typically short (300-350 words) and generally persuasive.9
9964767584Eyewitness AccountA first-person report (primary source) of an individual who observes an important or significant event. As each person's point of view is affected by a wide variety of limiting factors, more than one account is desired for a more objective view of reality.10
9964767585FableA short story or narrative, typically with animal representatives of human types used as characters, conveying a moral lesson often for satirical purposes.11
9964767586Historical CommentaryHistory: a factual account of an event or point in time. Historical Commentary: A person's view of an event or period in time (opinion based on research, fact, or observation)12
9964767587HomilyA sermon or lecture, generally narrative in style, with a moralizing (didactic) purpose.13
9964767588ImageDescriptive or figurative language in a literary work; the use of language to create sensory impressions or a visual. Graph, chart, photograph or other type of infographic or visual.14
9964767589Letter (epistle)Epistle A written or printed communication addressed to a person or group Letters can take various forms, from business to personal. Historically letters from well-known writers, politicians, artists, and many others were preserved and viewed as historical documents or literary works. Letters are written for a wide variety of purposes: to inform, persuade, entertain, satirize, criticize, etc. The term epistolary style means in letter form15
9964767590Literary CriticismAnalyzes and comments on literature, beyond a review. Measures works of literature against current standards; an analysis of a work that investigates a certain aspect of the work such as symbolism or irony.16
9964767591MemoirA personal narrative that reflects upon one's own life experiences. Usually less chronological written from personal knowledge or special sources17
9964767592Monologue(n.) a speech by one actor; a long talk by one person One voice, generally first-person18
9964767593Personal ReminiscenceFirst person account of a particular event in time19
9964767594Political CartoonA visual aid that expresses opinions about political events in a humorous and pointed way. Generally a one-celled comic, primarily satire20
9964767595ReviewAn act of carefully looking at or examining the quality of literary works, movies or other visual media, art, music etc. The writer's informed opinion.21
9964767596SatireA work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of human behavior by portraying it in an extreme way. It doesn't simply abuse (as in invective) or get personal (as in sarcasm). It targets groups or large concepts rather than individuals. A satirist highlights the faults of society with irony and humor.22
9964767597SermonA speech or message delivered by clergy usually spiritual and didactic in nature.23
9964767598Social CriticismExposure of the reasons for malicious conditions in a society considered to be in a flawed social structure such as social trends, philosophies, standards, morals... etc.24
9964767599SpeechOral essay, commentary, or public address delivered to an intended audience.25
9964767600TravelogueA speech, movie, or piece of writing about someone's experiences while traveling. The setting provides the basis for the writing. The author recognizes something significant in the setting.26
9964767601TreatiseA formal piece of writing, usually long, on a particular subject27
9964772885EthosThe ethical appeal, means to convince an audience of the author's credibility or character28
9964772886PathosThe emotional appeal, means to persuade an audience by appealing to their emotions29
9964772887LogosThe appeal to logic, means to convince an audience by use of logic or reason30
9964802792ToneIn literature, the tone of a literary work expresses the writer's attitude toward or feelings about the subject matter and audience.31

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