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AP English Language and Composition Flashcards

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6640265973AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent and abstraction in addition to literal meaning.0
6640265974AntecedentWord, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.1
6640265975AntithesisOpposition or contrast of ideas through parallelism.2
6640265976AphorismTerse statement of unknown authorship which expresses a general truth or moral3
6640265977ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.4
6640265978Colloquial/ColloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing.5
6640265979ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.6
6640265980EuphemismEuphemisms are a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept.7
6640265982InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.8
6640265983Metonymya figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.9
6640265984AnaphoraA sub-type of parallelism, when the exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences.10
6640265985PedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish11
6640265988SyllogismFrom the Greek for "reckoning together," a syllogism is a deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion.12
6640265989SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole or, occasionally, the whole is used to represent a part.13
6640265992EpigramA brief witty statement.14
6640265995Ad Hominemfallacy of switching the argument from the issue at hand to the character of the other speaker15
6640265996AnachronismA person, scene, event or other element that fails to correspond with the appropriate time or era.16
6640265997DidacticHaving an instructive purpose; intending to convey information to teach a lesson usually in a dry, pompous manner.17
6640265998FallacyAn incorrect belief or supposition based on faulty data, defective evidence, or false information.18
6640265999HubrisExcessive pride that often affects tone.19
6640266000Inductive ReasoningA method of reasoning in which a number of specific facts or examples are used to make a generalization.20
6640266001LitotesA form of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis or intensity.21
6640266002MotifA phrase, idea, or event that through repetition serves to unify or convey a theme in an essay or other discourse.22
6640266003Non SequiturA statement or idea that fails to follow logically from the one before.23
6640266004AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.24
6640266005JargonSpecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group and are difficult for others to understand.25
6640266006DiatribeA forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.26
6640266007DogmaticInclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true.27
6640266008PerniciousHaving a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.28
6640266009BellicoseDemonstrating aggression and willingness to fight.29
6640266012TacitUnderstood or implied without being stated.30
6640266013InnuendoAn allusive or oblique remark or hint, typically a suggestive or disparaging one.31
6640266014LanguidDisplaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed.32
6640266017DoggerelComic verse composed in irregular rhythm.33
6640266018PetulantChildishly sulky or bad-tempered.34
6640266020ExhortStrongly encourage or urge someone to do something.35
6640266021CloisteredKept away from the outside world; sheltered.36
6640266022VexMake (someone) feel annoyed, frustrated, or worried, especially with trivial matters.37
6640287217Ad Populumbandwagon appeal38
6640438401witthe use of laughter, humor, irony, and satire in the confirmation or refutation of an argument39
6640441499zeugmause of two or more different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous meanings. (When you open a book, you open your mind.)40
6640451248SOAPSSubject, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, Speaker41
6640455895satirethe use of irony or sarcasm to critique society or an individual42
6640460878polysyndetonThe deliberate use of multiple conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words. "I paid for my plane ticket, and the taxes, and the fees, and the charge for a checked bag, and five dollars for a bottle of water."43
6640472127polemican aggressive argument that tries to establish the superiority of one opinion over all others.44
6640477715periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end45
6640481520juxtapositionplacement of 2 things closely together to emphasize similarities or differences46
6640486166ironywhen a speaker says one thing but means something else, or when what is said is the opposite of what was expected. ("Nature has become simply a visual form of entertainment, and it had better look snappy")47
6640494439hortative sentencesentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, implores, or calls to action.48
6640498701enthymemea syllogism with one of the premises implied, and taken for granted as understood.49
6640502880asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words ("We shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.")50
6640517573antimetabolerepetition of words in reverse order ("Ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country.")51
6640521968AnalogyA comparison between two seemingly dissimilar things. ("As birds have flight, our special gift is reason.")52

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