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AP English Language and Composition Flashcards

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6392102686AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent and abstraction in addition to literal meaning.0
6392102687AntecedentWord, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.1
6392102689AphorismTerse statement of unknown authorship which expresses a general truth or moral2
6392102690ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.3
6392102691Colloquial/ColloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing.4
6392102692ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.5
6392102697AnaphoraA sub-type of parallelism, when the exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences.6
6392102717AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.7
6392117586CoherenceA principle demanding that the parts of any composition be arranged so that the meaning of the whole may be immediately clear and intelligible.8
6392121395ConnotationAn idea that is implied or suggested9
6392132130AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something that is commonly known. A book, historical event, work of art10
6392138904AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds11
6392144156AtmosphereThe emotional nod created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described. Even such elements as a description of the weather can contribute to the atmosphere. Frequently atmosphere foreshadows events. Perhaps it can create a mood.12
6392147318ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb. An independent, or main, clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence.13
6392152280analogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them. An analogy can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with or pointing out its similarity to something more familiar.14
6392160586ambiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.15

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