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AP English Language and Composition Flashcards

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10988765880SyntaxThe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences.0
10988770782ThemeThe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life1
10988776961ThesisThe sentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or position; usually judged by analyzing how accurately, effectively, and thoroughly a writer has proven the thesis.2
10988793018ToneSimilar to mood, _____ describes the author's attitude toward his material, the audience, or both; is easier to determine in spoken language than in written language.3
10988804938transitiona word or phrase that links different ideas4
10988810529Understatementthe ironic minimalizing of fact, _____________ presents something as less significant than it is.5
10988818979witIn modern usage, intellectually amazing language that surprises and delights. A ______ statement is humorous, while suggesting the speaker's verbal power in creating ingenious and perceptive remarks.6
10988887603Subject ComplementThe word (with any accompanying phrases) or clause that follows a linking verb and complements, or completes, the subject of the sentence by either renaming it or describing it.7
10988940249Subordinate ClauseThis word group contains both a subject and a verb (plus any accompanying phrases or modifiers); also called a dependent clause8
10988958774SyllogismFrom the Greek for "reckoning together," a syllogism is a deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises (the first one called "major" and the second called "minor") that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion.9
10988968493Symbol/SymbolismGenerally, anything that represents itself and stands for something else.10
10988994400SynedocheUsing one part of an object to represent the entire object (for example, referring to a car simply as "wheels")11
10989009615SynethesiaDescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another12
11007291319RhetoricThe principles governing the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing13
11007322476Rhetorical modesDescribes the variety, the conventions, and the purposes of the major kinds of writing14
11007325602SarcasmThe use of irony to mock or convey contempt15
11007337948SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.16
11007343959StyleThe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work17
11007365369SemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another.18

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