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AP English Language and Composition Flashcards

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11085883680AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically.0
11085883681AntecedentWord, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.1
11085883682AntithesisOpposition or contrast of ideas through parallelism.2
11085883683AphorismEarly to bed and early to rise help make a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. -Ben Franklin3
11085883684Apostrophe"Oh, Captain, my Captain, our fearful trip is done..."4
11085883685Colloquial/ColloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing.5
11085883686ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor.6
11085883687Euphemismcorrectional facility = jail between jobs = unemployed7
11085883688HomilyThis term literally means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.8
11085883689InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.9
11085883690Metonymya figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.10
11085883691AnaphoraThe exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences.11
11085883692PedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish12
11085883693Proseone of the major divisions of genre, prose refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms.13
11085883694SemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words.14
11085883695SyllogismA deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion.15
11085883696SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole.16
11085883697SynesthesiaWhen one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another.17
11085883698ApologiaA written or spoken defense of one's beliefs and actions.18
11085883699EpigramA brief witty statement.19
11085883700DigressionThe use of material unrelated to the subject of a work.20
11085883701EllipsisThe omission of a word or several words.21
11085883702Ad HominemAttacking a speaker's character instead of to their argument.22
11085883703AnachronismA person, scene, event or other element that fails to correspond with the appropriate time or era.23
11085883704DidacticHaving an instructive purpose; intending to convey information to teach a lesson usually in a dry, pompous manner.24
11085883705FallacyAn incorrect belief or supposition based on faulty data, defective evidence, or false information.25
11085883706HubrisExcessive pride that often brings about one's fall.26
11085883707AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds, usually at the beginnings of words27
11085883708LitotesA form of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis or intensity.28
11085883709ParadoxA statement or idea that seems contradictory but is in fact true.29
11085883710Non SequiturA statement or idea that fails to follow logically from the one before.30
11085883711AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.31
11085883712JargonSpecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group.32
11085883713TaciturnNot talking much, reserved; silent, holding back in conversation.33
11085883714DogmaticInclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true.34
11085883715PerniciousHaving a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.35
11085883716BellicoseDemonstrating aggression and willingness to fight.36
11085883717VoraciousCraving or consuming large quantities of food.37
11085883718ZealousHaving or showing zeal.38
11085883719TacitUnderstood or implied without being stated.39
11085883720InnuendoAn allusive or oblique remark or hint, typically a suggestive or disparaging one.40
11085883721LackadaisicalDisplaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed.41
11085883722ConsecrateMake or declare (something, typically a church) sacred; dedicate formally to a religious or divine purpose.42
11085883723ChiasmusA type of parallelism in which elements are reversed. "Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country."43
11085883724Loose SentenceA sentence in which the subject and verb come at the front of the sentence.44
11085883725PetulantChildishly sulky or bad-tempered.45
11085883726Periodic SentenceA sentence in which the subject and verb come toward the end of the sentence.46
11085883727ExhortStrongly encourage or urge someone to do something.47
11085883728CloisteredKept away from the outside world; sheltered.48
11085883729SarcasmCaustic, bitter language--iterally means "to tear the flesh."49
11085883730Independent ClauseA complete sentence.50
11085883731Dependent ClauseIncludes a subordinate conjunction, such as because, while, etc.51
11085883732AllusionA reference to something (e.g., a book, a movie, an historical event) that is presumed to be well known to the audience.52
11085883733SatireA work that pokes fun human vices and follies in order to call attention to a larger problem.53
11085883734ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.54
11085883735Coup de GraceThe "death blow"--the culminating event in a bad situation.55
11085883736Coup d'EtatLiterally "blow to the state"--a violent overthrow.56
11085883737Faux PasA social misstep or inappropriate action.57
11085883738Laissez-FaireLiterally "allow to do"--letting things run their natural course; hands off.58
11085883739En MasseIn a body as a whole; as a group.59
11085883740ProprietaryCharacteristic of an owner of property; constituting property.60
11085883741ProprietyThe quality of behaving in a proper manner; obeying rules and customs.61
11085883742ImminentAbout to happen.62
11085883743EminentFamous, outstanding, distinguished.63
11085883744EgoAccording to Freud, the decision-making component of personality that operates according to the reality principle.64
11085883745SuperegoAccording to Freud, that facet of the psyche that represents the internalized ideals and values of one's parents and society65
11085883746IdLiterally the "It"--our base impulses, driven by selfishness and greed, for example.66
11085883747HamartiaA character's error in judgment that contributes to one's downfall.67
11085883748OrwellianThe manipulation of language and ideas to control and obstruct the truth.68
11085883749AutonomosIndependent, self-governing, not under the control of something or someone else.69
11108984585Types of Argumentsinductive and deductive;70
11108984586parts of argumentClaim, Data, Warrant, Backing, Reservation, Qualifier71
11109963818Inductive Argument72

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