AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP English Language and Composition Key Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8631917571Allegoryusing character and/or story elements to represent an abstraction. Usually unveils a moral truth.0
8631929750Alliterationrepetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words.1
8631933091Allusiona direct or indirect reference to something which is commonly known.2
8631937453Ambiguitythe multiple meanings of a word or phrase.3
8631939955Analogya similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.4
8631950921Antecedentword, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.5
8631954004Antithesisthe opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite6
8631957600Aphorisma statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or moral principle. A memorable summation of an author's point.7
8631966736Atmospherethe emotional nod created by the entirety of a literary work, established by the setting and author's choice.8
8631981714Caricaturea description aimed at exaggerating or distorting, for comic effect, a person's physical features or other defining characteristics.9
8631990227Clausea grammatical unit that contains a subject and a verb.10
8631992769Colloquial/Colloquialismthe use of slang or informal speech in writing. Provide a conversational, familiar tone.11
8631999508Conceita fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy.12
8632007047Connotationthe non-literal, associative meaning of a word; implied.13
8632009040Denotationthe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word.14
8632011362Dictionrelates to the writer's word choices.15
8632020354Didacticwords/language with the primary objective of teaching or instructing.16
8632025492Euphemisma more agreeable or less offensive substitute for unpleasant words or concepts ("earthly remains" vs "corpse").17
8632036656Extended Metaphora metaphor that is developed at great length throughout a text.18
8632043604Figurative Languagewriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is meant to be imaginative in nature.19
9569777457Figure of SpeechA device used to produce figurative language.20
9569777458Generic ConventionsThis term describes traditions for each genre.21
9569777459Genrea major category or type of literature22
9569777460Homilya sermon, or a moralistic lecture23
9569777461HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor24
9569777462ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)25
9569777463Inference/InferTo draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented.26
9569777464InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.27
9569777465Irony/IronicThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant.28
9569777466Verbal IronyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant29
9569777467Situational IronyAn outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected30
9569777468Dramatic Ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't31
9569777469LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite32
9569777470Loose Sentence/Non-Periodic SentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea (independent clause) comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units, such as phrases or clauses33
9569777471MetaphorA comparison without using like or as34
9569777472Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant35
9569777473MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader36
9569777474NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.37
9569777475OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.38
9569777476Oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction39
9569777477Paradoxa contradiction or dilemma40
9569777478Parallelism/Parallel Structurethe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures41
9569777479Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses (sub type of parallelism/parallel structure)42
9569777480ParodyA work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner43
9569777481Pedanticcharacterized by an excessive display of learning or scholarship44
9569777482Periodic Sentencea complex sentence in which the main clause comes last and is preceded by the subordinate clause45
9569777483PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes46
9569777484Point of ViewIn literature, the perspective from which a story is told.47
9569777485First Person Narratorone of the characters tells the story ("I").48
9569777486Third Person Narratora narrator outside of the action who tells the story from the he/she vantage point49
9569777487Third Person Omniscientthe narrator knows all of the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters in a work50
9569777488Third Person LimitedNarrator sees the world through only one characters eyes and thoughts51
9569777489Prosewritten or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.52
9569777490RepetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis53
9569777491RhetoricThe art of using language effectively and persuasively54
9569777492Rhetorical Modesexposition, description, narration, argumentation55
9569777493Sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt (intended to ridicule)56
9569777494SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies57
9569777495SemanticsMeaning of words and sentences58
9569777496Stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work59
9569777497Subject Complementis a word or group of words that follows a linking verb and renames or describes the subject.60
9569777498Subordinate Clausepart of a sentence but doesn't express a complete thought and cannot stand by itself61
9569777499Syllogisma deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises (the first one is called "major" and the second is called "minor") that inevitably leads to a sound conclusion62
9569777500Symbol/SymbolismAnything that represents itself and stands for something else.63
9569777501Natural Symbolsobjects and occurrences from nature to symbolize ideas commonly associated with them64
9569777502Conventional Symbolsthose that have been invested with meaning by a group65
9569777503Literary Symbolssymbols that are found in a variety of works and are more generally recognized.66
9569777504Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa67
9569777505Synthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")68
9569777506Syntaxthe grammatical arrangement of words in sentences69
9569777507Themecentral idea/universal message of a work of literature70
9569777508Thesisa statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved.71
9569777509Tonethe general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc72
9569777510Transitiona word or phrase that links different ideas73
9569777511Understatement (litotes)the opposite of hyperbole, says less than could be said either to diminish or enhance a subject74
9569777512WitIntellectually amusing language that surprises and delights75
9569777513Inverted Syntax (Inversion)reversing the normal order of a sentence76
9771029033Chiasmusflipping the second part of a sentence's structure (AB->BA). EX: "Never let a fool kiss you, or a kiss fool you"77
9771040893Polysyndetonthe use of conjunctions in quick succession between words and phrases (rapid pace)78

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!