AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP English Language and Composition Review Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6806825583What is Rhetoric?"the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, esp. the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques"0
6806837073Available means- How did writers use the available means to their advantage?1
6806881497Aristotlecreator of Rhetoric He wrote The Art of Rhetoric2
6806893064Different types of Non- Fiction Rhetoric:essays, cartoons, photographs, advertisements, statues, paintings, letters, eulogies, speeches3
6806926252How can a writer use context to their advantage?-Time? Location or cultural significance?A writer uses context to help his message be received. For example, if Lou Gehrig hadn't said his farewell speech at one of his baseball games then the crowd could have possible not understood the importance behind his message. They could have possible not recognized him or his importance, but because he stood in front of his fans they understood his message.4
6806926253SOAPS- What does the acronym stand for? When do you use it?Subject, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, Speaker we use it to understand literary works5
6806949094Ethos, Pathos, and Logos What do the terms mean? How do you identify them?Ethos (Character) is the credibility, pathos (Experience) is the emotion, and Logos (Word) is the reason.6
6807014060How would you identify the appeals in the rhetorical essay? ETHOSEthos can be identified by the use of a person who can support the person's claim.7
6807016720How would you identify the appeals in the rhetorical essay? PATHOSPathos can be identified by the use of anecdotes, babies, animals, and anything that brings about emotion to the reader.8
6807019773How would you identify the appeals in the rhetorical essay? LOGOSLogos can be identified through the use of facts and statistics.9
6807024451How might you use them in the argumentative essay?You can use them to add help persuade your reader.10
6807035663Logical Fallacy - What is it? How might you use it? When should you avoid it?It is an error in reasoning. You can use it to intelligently refute arguments and build effective arguments. Avoid it when making a claim.11
6807048258BandwagonUrging the audience to accept a position because a majority of people hold that opinion.12
6807055526Either/ or/ false DichotomyAssuming there are only two options when there are many.13
6807060977Appeal to traditionThe idea being that because something is old or we've been doing it forever it must be accurate or based on evidence.14
6807067961Hasty GeneralizationDrawing a conclusion when there is not sufficient evidence.15
6807074156Non- SequitorConclusion is drawn where there is no logical connection at all.16
6807086817Straw ManWhen a person simply ignores a person's actual position and substitutes a distorted, exaggerated or misrepresented version of that position.17
6807095274Ad HominemAttack your opponent's character or personal traits in an attempt to undermine their argument. STICKING IT TO THE MAN18
68071321859 Rhetorical ModesDescription Narration/ Anecdote Cause and Effect Comparison and Contrast Definiton Division and Classification Exemplification Process Analysis Argumentation19
6807143515Descriptiongiving a verbal picture using space order20
6807148102Narration/ anecdotetelling about an event using time order21
6807152580Cause/ effectexplaining reasons and effects22
6807154824Comparison and Contrastshowing similarities/ differences between two people, concepts, things23
6807159630Definitionexplaining a term/ concept using examples24
6807163797Division/ Classificationlike comparison/ contrast, but considering more then two items which can be grouped into categories25
6807169164Exemplificationillustrating; giving examples26
6807172897Process Analysisexplaining how to...( often chronological, like narration; often used in science classes, e.g. for lab reports)27
6807179013Argumentationused most often in academic writing; "support","refute", or "qualify"28
6807192768How do short, clipped phrases affect the pace of a piece?they tend o create a feeling of quickness, decisiveness, and speed to a piece.29
6807202605How do long, convoluted sentences, especially with subordinate clauses at the beginning tend to slow the pace of a piece?Often they are connected to a contemplative section, a heavy or serious subject and the writer wants to emphasize it. They slow down the pace because of the subordinate clauses which case them to take a longer and force the reader to breath between the clause and the sentence.30
6807287297What are they referring to when they mention the grammatical sentence structure?Whether the it is a simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex sentence.31
6807354603What are they referring to when they discuss sentence function?Whether the sentence is a declarative, imperative, interrogative or exclamatory sentence.32
6807369584What's the difference between a periodic and loose sentence? When would you use a periodic sentence?A loos sentence makes complete sense if brought to a close before the actual ending while a periodic sentence only makes sense when the end of the sentence is reached. You would use a periodic sentence to lead the reader on and force them to continue reader or build suspense.33
6807420439What's the difference between telegraphic, short, medium, and long sentences?Telegraphic has less than 5 words, short has about 5 words, medium has about 18 words, and long is about 30 or more words.34
6807440064Allusionreference to a mythological literary, historical, or biblical person, place, or thing35
6807456029Analogycomparison of two things to show they are alike36
6807458510Apostropheform of personification where the absent or dead are spoken to as if present, and the inanimate as if animate.37
6807464320Hyperboleexaggeration38
6807466718Ironysaying one thin while meaning the opposite; used to criticized39
6807533768Metaphorcomparison without the use of "like" or "as".40
6807535992Oxymoronparadox which combines a pair of contrary terms into a single expression41
6807542684Paradoxstatement that contradicts itself42
6807546115Personificationkind of metaphor which gives inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics43
6807549476Punplay on words which are identical similar in sound but which have sharply diverse meanings44
6807585896Rhetorical questiona question that expects no answer and is used to draw attention to a point and is generally stronger than a direct statement45
6807592718Sarcasmtype of irony in which a person appears to be praising something which he is actually insulting the thing. Its purpose is to injure or hurt46
6807599019Similecomparison of two different things or ideas through the use of the words "like" or "as".47
6807603987SynecdocheA part of something is used to signify the whole "All eyes were on him"48
6807606527Metonymythe name of one thing is applied to another thing with which it is closely associated "I love Shakespeare"49
6807616478Understatementopposite of hyperbole50
6807618827Zeugmathe use of the verb that has two different meanings with objects that complement both meanings51
6807631081Anaphorathe repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses52
6807633376Antithesisinvolves a direct contrast of structurally parallel word groupings generally for the purpose of contrast53
6807638487AnastropheChanging the syntactical correct order or subject, verb, and object for effect of emphasis54
6807642281Assonancerepetition of vowel sounds in a series of words55
6807646065Asyndetondeliberate omission of conjunctions56
6807650616cataloguea list57
6807650617chiasmusstrategy in which the arrangement of ideas in the second clause is a reversal of the first58
6807654757Consonancerepetition of a consonant sound59
6807659759Juxtapositionnormally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases are placed next to one another60
6807665419Onomatopoeiawords which resemble the sounds they describe61
6807669047parallel structurestructural similarity between sentences or parts of a sentence62
6807671956Polysyndetionthe use of many conjunctions63
6807675212Repetitiona device in which words, sounds, and ideas are used more than once64
6807700558Rhetorical fragmenta sentence fragment used deliberately for a persuasive purpose or to create a desired effect65
6807711935Monosyllabicone syllable in length66
6807714715polysyllalicmore than one syllable; usually more difficult content67
6807732870Colloquialslang68
6807732871formalliterary69
6807735940Denotativecontaining an exact meaning70
6807737488connotativecontaining a suggested meaning71
6807739381Concretespecific72
6807739382abstractgeneral73
6807741505Euphoniouspleasant sounding like butterfly74
6807742829cacophonousharsh sounding like pus75
6807752154Ellipsesa trailing off; going off into a dreamlike state76
6807752155Dashinterruption interjection77
6807752156Semicolonparallel ideas; piling up of detail78
6807754862Colona list; definition or explanation; a result79
6807769367Italicsemphasis80
6807772245Capitalizationemphasis81
6807772246Exclamation Pointemphasis; emotion82
6807780106example of Tone wordsare found in Syntax PDF (u crazy if u thought i was gonna write them all)83
6807790058Vocabulary Set A &B wordssee Diaz's quizlet84

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!