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AP English Language and Composition Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

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12326643807ad hominemAn argument based on the failings of an adversary rather than on the merits of the case; a logical fallacy that involves a personal attack.0
12326646860alliterationrepetition1
12326649376paronomasiause of words alike in sound but different in meaning2
12326651767Polysyndetonthe use of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural3
12326657338RebuttalA counterargument, refutation4
12326659488antiphrasisone word irony, established by context5
12326662172antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast6
12326665877tautologyunnecessary repetition7
12326665878cacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds8
12326686967Ecphonesisan emotional, exclamatory phrase such as ah, oh9
12326689854AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds10
12326692449Epigraphthe use of a quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme11
12326692450Paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but is actually true12
12326694975Catachresisan extravagant, implied metaphor using words in an alien or unusual way13
12326699885Anacoluthonfinishing a sentence with a different grammatical structure from that with which it began14
12326703013Polyptotonrepetition of words derived from the same root but with different endings15
12326707702invectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.16
12326709543Oxymoronconjoining contradictory terms (as in 'deafening silence')17
12326712107EpithetA descriptive name or phrase used to characterize someone or something18
12326714822Asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words19
12326717355eristicprone to controversy; argumentative20
12326721318ArchaismThe use of deliberately old-fashioned language.21
12326723931Appositiona word or phrase placed next to another word in order to define or identify it22
12326727612personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea23
12326730212Aposiopesisthe device of suddenly breaking off in speech.24
12326730213ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning25
12326732054exordiumintroduction26
12326733601Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses27
12326735986parodya work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner28
12326748965Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.29
12326748967EpistropheEnding a series of lines, phrases, clauses, or sentences with the same word or words.30
12326751376SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"31
12326753767Amplificationinvolves repeating a word or expression while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasize what might otherwise be passed over32
12326758180maxima short saying33
12326766427Epideicticspeaking that praises or blames34
12326769515paralipsisThe technique of drawing attention to something by claiming not to mention it.35
12326772256bathosinsincere or overly sentimental quality - starts serious and turns trivial36
12326793423Metaphorcomparison not using like or as37
12326795596HypothesisAn educated guess38
12326797435Colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing39
12326799920Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the next clause40
12326807831Euphemisman inoffensive expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive41
12326810356discoursewritten or spoken communication or debate42
12326812767Jargonvocabulary distinctive to a particular group of people43
12326821246PeriphrasisA descriptive word or phrase is used to refer to a proper name44

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