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AP English Language and Composition Set 7 Flashcards

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7881030156HomilyThis term literally means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.0
7881030157InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.1
7881030158Metonymya figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.2
7881030159AnaphoraThe exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences.3
7881030160PedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish4
7881030161Proseone of the major divisions of genre, prose refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms.5
7881030162SemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words.6
7881030163SyllogismA deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion.7
7881030164SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent the whole.8
7881030165SynesthesiaWhen one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another.9
7881030166ApologiaA written or spoken defense of one's beliefs and actions.10
7881030167EpigramA brief witty statement.11
7881030168DigressionThe use of material unrelated to the subject of a work.12
7881030169EllipsisThe omission of a word or several words.13
7881030171AnachronismA person, scene, event or other element that fails to correspond with the appropriate time or era.14
7881030172DidacticHaving an instructive purpose; intending to convey information to teach a lesson usually in a dry, pompous manner.15
7881030173FallacyAn incorrect belief or supposition based on faulty data, defective evidence, or false information.16
7881030174HubrisExcessive pride that often brings about one's fall.17
7881030175AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds, usually at the beginnings of words18
7881030176LitotesA form of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis or intensity.19
7881030177ParadoxA statement or idea that seems contradictory but is in fact true.20
7881030178Non SequiturA statement or idea that fails to follow logically from the one before.21
7881030179AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.22
7881030180JargonSpecial words or expressions that are used by a particular profession or group.23
7881030181TaciturnNot talking much, reserved; silent, holding back in conversation.24
7881030182DogmaticInclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true.25
7881030183PerniciousHaving a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.26
7881030184BellicoseDemonstrating aggression and willingness to fight.27
7881030185VoraciousCraving or consuming large quantities of food.28
7881030186ZealousHaving or showing zeal.29
7881030187TacitUnderstood or implied without being stated.30
7881030188InnuendoAn allusive or oblique remark or hint, typically a suggestive or disparaging one.31
7881030189LackadaisicalDisplaying or having a disinclination for physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed.32
7881030190ConsecrateMake or declare (something, typically a church) sacred; dedicate formally to a religious or divine purpose.33
7881030191ChiasmusA type of parallelism in which elements are reversed. "Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country."34
7881030192Loose SentenceA sentence in which the subject and verb come at the front of the sentence.35
7881030193PetulantChildishly sulky or bad-tempered.36
7881030194Periodic SentenceA sentence in which the subject and verb come toward the end of the sentence.37
7881030195ExhortStrongly encourage or urge someone to do something.38
7881030196CloisteredKept away from the outside world; sheltered.39
7881030197SarcasmCaustic, bitter language--iterally means "to tear the flesh."40
7881030198Independent ClauseA complete sentence.41
7881030199Dependent ClauseIncludes a subordinate conjunction, such as because, while, etc.42
7881030200AllusionA reference to something (e.g., a book, a movie, an historical event) that is presumed to be well known to the audience.43
7881030201SatireA work that pokes fun human vices and follies in order to call attention to a larger problem.44
7881030202ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.45
7881030203Coup de GraceThe "death blow"--the culminating event in a bad situation.46
7881030204Coup d'EtatLiterally "blow to the state"--a violent overthrow.47
7881030205Faux PasA social misstep or inappropriate action.48
7881030206Laissez-FaireLiterally "allow to do"--letting things run their natural course; hands off.49
7881030207En MasseIn a body as a whole; as a group.50
7881030208ProprietaryCharacteristic of an owner of property; constituting property.51
7881030209ProprietyThe quality of behaving in a proper manner; obeying rules and customs.52
7881030210ImminentAbout to happen.53
7881030211EminentFamous, outstanding, distinguished.54
7881030212EgoAccording to Freud, the decision-making component of personality that operates according to the reality principle.55
7881030213SuperegoAccording to Freud, that facet of the psyche that represents the internalized ideals and values of one's parents and society56
7881030214IdLiterally the "It"--our base impulses, driven by selfishness and greed, for example.57
7881030215HamartiaA character's error in judgment that contributes to one's downfall.58
7881030216OrwellianThe manipulation of language and ideas to control and obstruct the truth.59
7881030217AutonomosIndependent, self-governing, not under the control of something or someone else.60

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