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AP English Language and Composition Vocabulary Flashcards

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7206976079AllusionWhen something is being referenced or brought up, implicitly. Ex. "I was surprised his nose was not growing like Pinocchio's."0
7206976443ArgumentationTo defend or support a position with reasoning. Ex. Using argumentation to convey why democracy is better than an oligarchy.1
7206976444DictionThe word choice used by the author. Ex. "I hain't got no money... It's a lie. Judge Thatcher's got it. You git it. I want it... I hain't got no money, I tell you. You ask Judge Thatcher; he'll tell you the same."2
7206977343Exposition/Expository WritingType of writing aimed to explain or inform. Ex. article3
7206977521Figurative languageWords or phrases used to say something figuratively, not literally. Ex. simile, metaphor4
7206978155HyperboleAn exaggeration of something. Ex. The whole world was looking at her.5
7206978156ImageryWords used to create an image appealing to the senses. Ex. The room was icy cold and dark as night6
7206978157IronyExpression of something that is meant to be humorous and meant to be taken the opposite way. Ex. In the episode of Friends where the friends got to London for Ross and Emily's wedding, Chandler says, "I'm so glad we're having this rehearsal dinner. You know, I so rarely get to practice my meals before I eat them."7
7206978538MetaphorA comparison that describes one object like another and isn't meant to be taken literally. Ex. He drowned in a sea of grief.8
7206978539OxymoronA combination of words or phrases that contradict themselves. Ex. Jumbo shrimp9
7206978742ParadoxA statement that is contradictory, but still makes sense. Ex. This is the beginning of the end.10
7206978743ParallelismWhen the tenses or structure is consistent throughout. Ex. Like father, like son.11
7206979102ParodyA literary work meant to imitate another while making fun of it. Ex. "Vampire Sucks" parodies and pokes fun at "Twilight" which was a film adaptation of Stephanie Meyer's novel "Twilight".12
7206979443PersonificationWhen inanimate objects are given human characteristics. Ex. The flowers danced in the gentle breeze.13
7206979992Point of View/PerspectiveIt is the way in which the author chooses to tell or recount the story. Ex. I was hungry. (first person POV)14
7206979993RhetoricWriting technique used to persuade or influence others. Ex. In an advertisement, a girl - after shampooing her hair - says, "I can't stop touching my hair."15
7206980272SimileIt is a direct comparison by showing similarities. Ex. He is as cunning as a fox.16
7206980273StyleThe way or technique the author uses to write. Ex. Narrative or Persuasive17
7206980274AnalogyComparison of two different things to explain or elaborate something. Ex. Just as a sword is the weapon of a warrior, a pen is the weapon of a writer.18
7206980723AnecdoteShort story with a message that typically makes audience laugh or think about the message. Ex. A mother tells her son a story about a family vacation when she was growing up.19
7206980724EthosIt is the type of persuasion that relies on credibility of the speaker or author when making a point. Ex. "Doctors all over the world recommend this type of treatment."20
7206981174LogosIt is the type of persuasion that appeals to logic of the audience. Ex. All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.21
7206981175PathosIt is the type of persuasion that appeals to the audience's feelings or emotions. Ex. A soft instrumental symphony may arouse people emotionally.22
7206981176ColloquialismUse of informal words in writing. Ex. go bananas - go insane or be very angry23
7206981569ConnotationThe separate meaning that a word or phrase can have. Ex. Home suggests family, comfort and security.24
7206981570Logical FallacyAn argument that is wrong and based on flawed assertions. Ex. "Hitler was a veggie lover, in this way, I don't trust vegans."25
7206981571SarcasmLiterary device that uses language that is used to mock or ironic and is often amusing. Ex. Please, keep talking. I always yawn when I am interested.26
7206982112SatireWriting technique that is used to criticize something by using humor or ridicule. Ex. Most political cartoons in newspapers and magazines27
7206982113ToneIt is the attitude the author has towards somebody or something. Ex. "Can someone tell me what the hell is going on here?" (angry tone)28
7206982114AllegoryFigure of speech that is used for describing abstract concepts. Ex. Animal Farm by George Orwell29
7206982407AnaphoraRepetition of first part of a sentence to create an artistic effect. Ex. "Every day, every night, in every way, I am getting better and better."30
7206982408Thesis/ClaimStatement or position that the author takes in a literary work. Ex. "Despite the excessive expenses of employing cybersecurity on companies, it is still a necessity in all enterprises."31
7206982918ClichéAn expression that has become overused or something that is predictable. Ex. all is fair in love and war32
7206982919GenreCategory in which a literary work can fall into. Ex. Poetry, Fiction33
7206983338Rhetorical questionA question that is asked but isn't meant to be answered. Ex. Are you stupid?34
7206983339SyntaxThe rules in a language. Ex. The general word order of an English sentence is "Subject+Verb+Object".35
7206983340AlliterationRepetition of the same sounds at the beginning of a series of words. Ex. But a better butter makes a batter better.36
7206983833ConsonanceRepetition of the same consonant sounds in a series of words. Ex. The ship has sailed to the far off shores.37
7206983834DenotationThe literal and most direct meaning of a word despite its associated symbolism and meanings. Ex. Dove literally means "a type of pigeon," but it is used in literature as a symbol for peace.38
7206984154MotifAn idea that is repeated throughout the entirety of the story. Ex. The recurring motif in Hamlet is incest. Laertes to his sister Ophelia, and Claudius to Gertrude.39
7206984155AntithesisTwo contrary ideas stated in the same sentence. Ex. Man proposes, God disposes40
7206984156DeductionA type of reasoning, or train of thought, from general to specific. Ex. President Reagan was a great communicator because he had the knack of talking effectively to the people.41
7206984858InductionA type of reasoning, or train of thought, from specific to general. Ex. I got coffee at a cafe and it was horrible, so all their coffee must be horrible.42
7206984859DialectAn alteration of a language innate to a specific area, or class. Ex. "We's safe, Huck, we's safe! Jump up and crack yo' heels. Dat's de good ole Cairo at las', I jis knows it" — demonstrates Jim's poor social background.43
7206985153DidacticTexts with an underlying moral or lesson. Ex. John Bunyan's "Pilgrim's Progress" teaches readers how the path to Heaven is one of hardship and obstacles.44
7206985299InferenceLogical deductions made from general facts or assumptions. Ex.If Gatsby in "The Great Gatsby" would've accepted the dissolution of his relationship with Daisy, he wouldn't have ended up dead.45
7206985300ElegyA poem written to commemorate someone deceased. Ex."With the farming of a verse Make a vineyard of the curse, Sing of human unsuccess In a rapture of distress; In the deserts of the heart Let the healing fountain start, In the prison of his days Teach the free man how to praise." — "In Memory of W.B. Yeats" by W.H. Auden46
7206985301JargonUse of certain words exclusively used in a particular profession. Ex. The duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium 133 atom.47
7206985784ProseForm of poetry corresponding more to a natural flow of speech than a formal structure Ex."The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep." — "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening" by Robert Frost48

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