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AP English Language & Composition Flashcards

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13975812259dictonword choice0
13975812260syntaxordering of words in a sentence; describes sentence structure1
13975812261rhetoricthe art of speaking or writing effectively2
13975812262logosan appeal to reason and logic3
13975812263ethosan appeal to the speaker's credibility4
13975812264pathosan appeal to the emotions, values, or desires of the audience5
13975812265imagerya figurative language that is used to convey a sensory perception (visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile, or gustatory)6
13975812266hyperboleoverstatement or exaggeration7
13975812267understatementa figurative language that presents the facts in a way that makes them appear much less significant than they really are8
13975812268similea comparison between two unlike objects using like or as9
13975812269metaphora simile without a connecting term such as "like" or "as"10
13975812270extended metaphora metaphor that lasts for longer than just one phrase or sentence11
13975812271symbola word that represents something other than itself12
13975812272denotationrefers to a word's primary or literal significance13
13975812273connotationrefers to the vast range of other meanings that a word suggests14
13975812274oxymorontwo contradictory words are paired together15
13975812275paradoxcontains two elements which cannot both be true at the same time16
13975812276personificationinanimate objects or concepts are given human qualities17
13975812277anthropomorphisma specific type of personification wherein animals are given human qualities18
13975812278rhetorical questiona question whose answer is obvious19
13975812279bombastlanguage that is overly rhetorical, especially when considered in context20
13975812280puna play on words, either plays on the multiple meanings of a word or replace one word with another that is similar in sound but very different in meaning21
13975812281metonymyone term is substituted for another term with which it is closely associated22
13975812282synecdochea form of metonymy that's restricted to cases in which a part is used to signify the whole23
13975812283themea theme is a general idea contained in a text; the theme may be stated explicitly or only suggested. an idea that is developed over the course of a chapter or an entire book24
13975812284aphorisma concise, pithy statement of an opinion or a general truth25
13975812285malapropismthe unintentional use of a word that resembles the word intended but that has a very different meaning26
13975812286circumlocutiontalking around a subject or talking around a word27
13975812287euphemisma word or words that are used to avoid employing an unpleasant or offensive term28
13975812288verbal ironyrefers to the process of stating something but meaning the opposite of what is stated29
13975812289sarcasma verbal irony used with the intent to injure30
13975812290situational ironyrefers to a circumstance that runs contrary to what was expected31
13975812291satiresomething is portrayed in a way that's deliberately distorted to achieve comic effect32
13975812292parodyimitation for comedic effect33
13975812293lampoonsharp ridicule of the behavior or character of a person or institution34
13975812294caricaturea ludicrous exaggeration of the defects of persons or things35

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