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AP English Language Devices Flashcards

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4914977140RhetoricThe entire process of written communication; tools that enable a writer to present ideas to an audience effectively0
4914990635StyleThe way an author presents his/her ideas through the use of diction, syntax, imagery, structure, and content all create a style1
4915009207Ad hocA Latin phrase which means "for this [purpose]" A specific action taken to solve a specific problem2
4915030768AnalogyA comparison between two different things in order to highlight some point of similarity3
4915040279AnecdoteA story told by the author to illustrate a point4
4915044669ConnotationImages rather than the literal meaning; may involve ideas, emotions, or attitudes5
4915057730ColloquialismSlang or informality in speech or writing6
4915065095DenotationThe literal meaning of a word, devoid of emotion7
4915070169EuphemismA more agreeable or less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts; "passed away" instead of "died"8
4915086342JuxtapositionPlacing dissimilar items, descriptions, or ideas close together or side by side, especially for comparison or contrast9
4915108452PacingThe movement of a piece from on point to another10
4915111130Point of viewThe method of narration in a literary work11
4915118976First person narratorTells us a story using "I", and is the character in the story. Can be the protagonist, participant, or observer12
4915131372Third person narratorTells us a story using "He/She/It"13
4915141271Third person omniscient POVthe narrator, with godlike knowledge, presents the thoughts and actions of any or all characters14
4915143008Third person limited-omniscient POVPresents the feelings of only one character, and only the actions of the other characters15
4915163082PunA play on words for comedic effect; When the girl was married,, she got a new name and a dress16
4915171124RepetitionThe duplication of any element of language for emphasis and effect17
4915189879StructureThe organization and form of a literary work18
4915195016SuspenseLeaving the audience uncertain or tense about the upcoming events19
4915203340SyllogismDeductive reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premises; Snow is wet, when it snows, the streets get wet20
4915219425AlliterationThe repetition of initial consonant sounds; Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers21
4915225564AssonanceThe repetition of words beginning with vowels; men sell th wedding bells22
4915247849MetonymyA figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it; A news release claims that "the White House declared" rather than "the President declared"23
4915273441ApostropheAn exclamatory figure of speech24
4915277652AnaphoraThe deliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses25
4915294387AntithesisThe contrast of thoughts in two phrases, clauses, or sentences; Freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed26
4915322285AntimetaboleThe identical or near repetition of words in one phrase, or clause in reverse order in the next phrase or clause; Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country27
4915358698ZeugmaA figure of speech made when one part of speech is related to another part of speech in a way that is consistent in terms of grammar but incongruous in terms of meaning;28
4915384965EpistropheThe repetition of the same word or words at the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences. It places emphasis on the last word; This nation is a government of the people, by the people, and for the people29
4915405018AsyndetonA style that omits conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses; They dove, splashed, floated, swam, snorted30
4915413790LitotesA figure of speech in which rather than making a certain statement directly, a speaker expresses it even more effectively, or achieves subtle emphasis; "That was no big deal" means "That was nothing"31
4915436617AppositionWhen two elements are placed side by side, with one element serving to define or modify the other. They are said to be in apposition; my town Franklin Square32
4915449224ParadoxA statement or group of statements that leads to a contradiction or a situation which defines intuition33

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