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AP English Language Diction Terms Flashcards

From Mrs. Sprigg's website
Partial credit given to Mr. Christian for finding the website

Terms : Hide Images
5135358413pedanticoverly concerned with minute details or formalisms, esp. in teaching; concern for book learning formal rules0
5135358414euphemisticsubstituting a mild term for a harsher or distasteful one. "Upset Stomach" instead of puke, barf, up chuck1
5135358415pretentiousattempting to impress by making an exaggerated outward show; ostentatious;2
5135358416sensuousOf, relating to, or derived from the senses; Appealing to or gratifying the senses3
5135358417exactprecise; characterized by or using strict accuracy4
5135358418culturedenlightened; refined; the quality in a person or society that arises from a concern for what is regarded as excellent in arts, letters, manners, scholarly pursuits, etc5
5135358419plainclear to the mind; evident, manifest, or obvious; without intricacies or difficulties; with little or no embellishment, decoration, or enhancing elaboration; ordinary6
5135358420literalnot figurative or metaphorical: the literal meaning of a word7
5135358421colloquialinformal, conversational (specific to a region or area)8
5135358422artificialinsincere or unnatural9
5135358423detachedunbiased; not involved or concerned; aloof10
5135358425moralisticCharacterized by or displaying a concern with morality; marked by narrow-minded morality11
5135358426slangvery informal usage in vocabulary and idiom that is characteristically more metaphorical, playful, elliptical, vivid, and ephemeral than ordinary language, as Hit the road.12
5135358427idiomatican expression whose meaning cannot be inferred from the meanings of the words that make it up. containing or using many idioms (idiom=an expression whose meaning is not predictable from the usual meanings of its constituent elements, as kick the bucket or hang one's head, or from the general grammatical rules of a language; regional speech or dialect eat crow)13
5135358428esotericunderstood by or meant for only the select few who have special knowledge or interest; private; secret; confidential; belonging to a select few14
5135358429symboliccharacterized by or involving the use of symbols15
5135358430simplenot grand or sophisticated; unpretentious; not complex or complicated; natural, unembellished; ordinary16
5135358431figurativeof the nature of or involving a figure of speech, esp. a metaphor; metaphorical; not literal: a figurative expression17
5135358432bombastichigh sounding but with little meaning; inflated18
5135358433abstrusehard to understand; recondite; esoteric; secret, hidden19
5135358434grotesqueodd or unnatural in shape, appearance, or character; fantastically ugly or absurd; bizarre, distorted, deformed, weird20
5135358435vulgarcharacterized by ignorance of or lack of good breeding or taste; indecent; obscene; lewd21
5135358436scholarlyconcerned with academic learning; of, like, or befitting a scholar; academic22
5135358437insipidwithout distinctive, interesting, or stimulating qualities; vapid: an insipid personality. bland23
5135358438precisedefinitely or strictly stated, defined, or fixed, carefully distinct, explicit24
5135358439learnedhaving much knowledge; scholarly; erudite;25
5135358440picturesquestrikingly graphic or vivid; creating detailed mental images: a picturesque description of the Brazilian jungle; having pleasing or interesting qualities; strikingly effective in appearance26
5135358443tritelacking in originality27
5135358444obscurenot clear or plain; uncertain28
5135358445archaicmarked by the characteristics of an earlier period; primitive; ancient; old29
5135358446verbosecharacterized by the use of many or too many words; wordy: a verbose report30
5135358447abstractdifficult to understand; abstruse; thought of apart from concrete realities, specific objects, or actual instances31
5135358448bitingcutting, sarcastic32
5135358449brusqueabrupt in manner; blunt33
5135358451casualwithout definite or serious intention; careless or offhand; seeming or tending to be indifferent to what is happening; apathetic; unconcerned34
5135358452causticseverely critical or sarcastic; biting, mordant, bitter, scathing,35
5135358453concreteconstituting an actual thing or instance; real; pertaining to or concerned with realities or actual instances rather than abstractions; particular36
5135358454colorfulrichly eventful or picturesque; presenting or suggesting vivid or striking scenes; spirited37
5135358455connotativethe implied meaning38
5135358457curtrudely brief in speech or abrupt in manner; short, brief, concise39
5135358458denotativethe primary or specific meaning of a word. Dictionary definition40
5135358459divisivecreating dissension or discord; forming or expressing division41
5135358460emotionalpertaining to or involving emotion or the emotions; appealing to the emotions; showing or revealing strong emotions, temperamental, effusive, demonstrative, sentimental42
5135358463floweryrhetorically ornate or precious; showy; bombastic43
5135358464formalof, reflecting, or noting a usage of language in which syntax, pronunciation, etc., adhere to traditional standards of correctness and usage is characterized by the absence of casual, contracted, and colloquial forms44
5135358465inflammatorytending to arouse anger, hostility, passion; fiery; provocative45
5135358466informalsuitable to or characteristic of casual and familiar, but educated, speech or writing; unconventional46
5135358467insincerenot sincere; not honest in the expression of actual feeling; hypocritical; deceitful; disingenuous47
5135358468jargonthe language, esp. the vocabulary, peculiar to a particular trade, profession, or group48
5135358469loadedcharged with emotional or associative significance that hinders rational or unprejudiced consideration of the terms involved in a discourse49
5135358473nostalgica wistful desire to return in thought or in fact to a former time in one's life, to one's home or homeland, or to one's family and friends; a sentimental yearning for the happiness of a former place or time50
5135358474offensivecausing resentful displeasure; highly irritating, angering, or annoying; insulting; displeasing, vexatious, vexing, unpleasant51
5135358475ornateostentatious, elaborately adorned, showy, embellished with rhetoric, high flown (extravagant in aims/pretentious)52
5135358476passionatehaving, compelled by, or ruled by intense emotion or strong feeling; fervid; zealous; ardent; enthusiastic; glowing; fiery53
5135358477patrioticexpressing or inspired by patriotism; love of one's country54
5135358478politicalof, pertaining to, or concerned with politics; government55
5135358479romanticof, pertaining to, or of the nature of romance; characteristic or suggestive of the world of romance; fanciful; impractical; unrealistic: romantic ideas; imbued with or dominated by idealism, a desire for adventure, chivalry;56
5135358480sentimentalexpressive of or appealing to sentiment, esp. the tender emotions and feelings, as love, pity, or nostalgia; weakly emotional; mawkishly susceptible or tender; romantic, tender, nostalgic; maudlin, bathetic57
5135358481shockingcausing intense surprise, disgust, horror; staggering, astounding, startling, appalling58
5135358482sincerefree of deceit, hypocrisy, or falseness; earnest; genuine; real; pure; unmixed; unadulterated; frank, candid, honest, open, guileless; straightforward59
5135358484tamelacking in excitement; dull; insipid; softened; meek; subdued60
5135358485technicalpeculiar to or characteristic of a particular art, science, profession, trade; using terminology or treating subject matter in a manner peculiar to a particular field, as a writer or a book;61
5135358487uppityaffecting an attitude of inflated self-esteem; haughty; snobbish; presumptuously arrogant62

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