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AP English Language Diction Terms Flashcards

From Mrs. Sprigg's website
Partial credit given to Mr. Christian for finding the website

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8791417419pedanticoverly concerned with minute details or formalisms, esp. in teaching; ostentatious (pretentious/intended to attract notice or attention of others) in one's learning0
8791417420euphemisticsubstituting a mild term for a harsher or distasteful one. "Upset Stomach" instead of puke, barf, up chuck1
8791417421pretentiouscharacterized by assumption of dignity or importance; making an exaggerated outward show; ostentatious;2
8791417422sensuousOf, relating to, or derived from the senses; Appealing to or gratifying the senses3
8791417423exactprecise; characterized by or using strict accuracy4
8791417424culturedenlightened; refined; the quality in a person or society that arises from a concern for what is regarded as excellent in arts, letters, manners, scholarly pursuits, etc5
8791417425plainclear to the mind; evident, manifest, or obvious; without intricacies or difficulties; with little or no embellishment, decoration, or enhancing elaboration; ordinary6
8791417426literalin accordance with, involving, or being the primary or strict meaning of the word or words; not figurative or metaphorical: the literal meaning of a word7
8791417427colloquialcharacteristic of or appropriate to ordinary or familiar conversation rather than formal speech or writing; informal8
8791417428artificiallacking naturalness or spontaneity; forced; contrived; feigned; synthetic, counterfeit9
8791417429detachedimpartial or objective; disinterested; unbiased; not involved or concerned; aloof10
8791417430poeticpossessing the qualities or charm of poetry: poetic descriptions of nature11
8791417431moralisticCharacterized by or displaying a concern with morality; marked by narrow-minded morality12
8791417432slangvery informal usage in vocabulary and idiom that is characteristically more metaphorical, playful, elliptical, vivid, and ephemeral than ordinary language, as Hit the road.13
8791417433idiomaticpeculiar to or characteristic of a particular language or dialect: idiomatic French. having a distinct style or character, esp. in the arts: idiomatic writing; an idiomatic composer. containing or using many idioms (idiom=an expression whose meaning is not predictable from the usual meanings of its constituent elements, as kick the bucket or hang one's head, or from the general grammatical rules of a language; regional speech or dialect eat crow)14
8791417434esotericunderstood by or meant for only the select few who have special knowledge or interest; private; secret; confidential; belonging to a select few15
8791417435symboliccharacterized by or involving the use of symbols16
8791417436simplenot grand or sophisticated; unpretentious; not complex or complicated; natural, unembellished; ordinary17
8791417437figurativeof the nature of or involving a figure of speech, esp. a metaphor; metaphorical; not literal: a figurative expression18
8791417438bombasticof speech, writing, etc.) high-sounding; high-flown; inflated; pretentious; pompous; grandiose,19
8791417439abstrusehard to understand; recondite; esoteric; secret, hidden20
8791417440grotesqueodd or unnatural in shape, appearance, or character; fantastically ugly or absurd; bizarre, distorted, deformed, weird21
8791417441vulgarcharacterized by ignorance of or lack of good breeding or taste; indecent; obscene; lewd22
8791417442scholarlyconcerned with academic learning; of, like, or befitting a scholar; academic23
8791417443insipidwithout distinctive, interesting, or stimulating qualities; vapid: an insipid personality. bland24
8791417444precisedefinitely or strictly stated, defined, or fixed, carefully distinct, explicit25
8791417445learnedhaving much knowledge; scholarly; erudite;26
8791417446picturesquestrikingly graphic or vivid; creating detailed mental images: a picturesque description of the Brazilian jungle; having pleasing or interesting qualities; strikingly effective in appearance27
8791417447homespunplain; unpolished; unsophisticated; simple; rustic: homespun humor28
8791417448provincialbelonging or peculiar to some particular province; local; having or showing the manners, viewpoints, etc., considered characteristic of unsophisticated inhabitants of a province; rustic; narrow or illiberal; parochial: a provincial point of view.29
8791417449tritelacking in freshness or effectiveness because of constant use or excessive repetition; hackneyed; stale: the trite phrases in his letter; characterized by hackneyed expressions, ideas, etc.: The commencement address was trite and endlessly long; ordinary; common; everyday30
8791417450obscurenot clear or plain; ambiguous, vague, or uncertain: an obscure sentence in the contract.; not clear to the understanding; hard to perceive: obscure motivations; not expressing the meaning clearly or plainly31
8791417451archaicmarked by the characteristics of an earlier period; primitive; ancient; old32
8791417452verbosecharacterized by the use of many or too many words; wordy: a verbose report33
8791417453abstractdifficult to understand; abstruse; thought of apart from concrete realities, specific objects, or actual instances34
8791417454bitingcutting, sarcastic35
8791417455brusqueabrupt in manner; blunt36
8791417456cacophonoushaving a harsh or unpleasant sound; dissonant, strident, grating, raucous37
8791417457casualwithout definite or serious intention; careless or offhand; seeming or tending to be indifferent to what is happening; apathetic; unconcerned38
8791417458causticseverely critical or sarcastic; biting, mordant, bitter, scathing,39
8791417459concreteconstituting an actual thing or instance; real; pertaining to or concerned with realities or actual instances rather than abstractions; particular40
8791417460colorfulrichly eventful or picturesque; presenting or suggesting vivid or striking scenes; spirited41
8791417461connotativehaving the power of implying or suggesting something in addition to what is explicit; The set of associations implied by a word in addition to its literal meaning; an idea or meaning suggested by a thing42
8791417462crispinvigorating, fresh, brisk, bracing43
8791417463curtrudely brief in speech or abrupt in manner; short, brief, concise44
8791417464denotativethe primary or specific meaning of a word. Dictionary definition45
8791417465divisivecreating dissension or discord; forming or expressing division46
8791417466emotionalpertaining to or involving emotion or the emotions; appealing to the emotions; showing or revealing strong emotions, temperamental, effusive, demonstrative, sentimental47
8791417467euphoniouspleasant in sound; agreeable to the ear; characterized by euphony48
8791417468fancifulcharacterized by or showing fancy; capricious or whimsical in appearance; suggested by fancy; imaginary; unreal; visionary; illusory49
8791417469floweryrhetorically ornate or precious; showy; bombastic50
8791417470formalof, reflecting, or noting a usage of language in which syntax, pronunciation, etc., adhere to traditional standards of correctness and usage is characterized by the absence of casual, contracted, and colloquial forms51
8791417471inflammatorytending to arouse anger, hostility, passion; fiery; provocative52
8791417472informalsuitable to or characteristic of casual and familiar, but educated, speech or writing; unconventional53
8791417473insincerenot sincere; not honest in the expression of actual feeling; hypocritical; deceitful; disingenuous54
8791417474jargonthe language, esp. the vocabulary, peculiar to a particular trade, profession, or group55
8791417475loadedcharged with emotional or associative significance that hinders rational or unprejudiced consideration of the terms involved in a discourse56
8791417476lyricalcharacterized by or expressing spontaneous, direct feeling; having the form and musical quality of a song, and esp. the character of a songlike outpouring of the poet's own thoughts and feelings57
8791417477melodiousof the nature of or characterized by melody; tuneful; sweet-sounding58
8791417478monosyllabichaving a vocabulary composed primarily of monosyllables or short, simple words.59
8791417479nostalgica wistful desire to return in thought or in fact to a former time in one's life, to one's home or homeland, or to one's family and friends; a sentimental yearning for the happiness of a former place or time60
8791417480offensivecausing resentful displeasure; highly irritating, angering, or annoying; insulting; displeasing, vexatious, vexing, unpleasant61
8791417481ornateostentatious, elaborately adorned, showy, embellished with rhetoric, high flown (extravagant in aims/pretentious)62
8791417482passionatehaving, compelled by, or ruled by intense emotion or strong feeling; fervid; zealous; ardent; enthusiastic; glowing; fiery63
8791417483patrioticexpressing or inspired by patriotism; love of one's country64
8791417484politicalof, pertaining to, or concerned with politics; government65
8791417485romanticof, pertaining to, or of the nature of romance; characteristic or suggestive of the world of romance; fanciful; impractical; unrealistic: romantic ideas; imbued with or dominated by idealism, a desire for adventure, chivalry; pertaining to, or characteristic of a style of literature and art that subordinates form to content, encourages freedom of treatment, emphasizes imagination, emotion, and introspection, and often celebrates nature, the ordinary person, and freedom of the spirit66
8791417486sentimentalexpressive of or appealing to sentiment, esp. the tender emotions and feelings, as love, pity, or nostalgia; weakly emotional; mawkishly susceptible or tender; romantic, tender, nostalgic; maudlin, bathetic67
8791417487shockingcausing intense surprise, disgust, horror; staggering, astounding, startling, appalling68
8791417488sincerefree of deceit, hypocrisy, or falseness; earnest; genuine; real; pure; unmixed; unadulterated; frank, candid, honest, open, guileless; straightforward69
8791417489subduedquiet; inhibited; repressed; controlled; lowered in intensity or strength; reduced in fullness of tone, as a color or voice; muted70
8791417490tamelacking in excitement; dull; insipid; softened; meek; subdued71
8791417491technicalpeculiar to or characteristic of a particular art, science, profession, trade; using terminology or treating subject matter in a manner peculiar to a particular field, as a writer or a book;72
8791417492unifyingto make or become a single unit; unite; combine, merge, fuse,73
8791417493uppityaffecting an attitude of inflated self-esteem; haughty; snobbish; presumptuously arrogant74

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