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AP English Language - ETAI Flashcards

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4774937043Allegorya work that functions on a symbolic level0
4774937044Alliterationuse of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse1
4774937045Allusiona reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art2
4774937046Analogydrawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect3
4774937047Anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences4
4774937048Anecdoteshort story of an amusing or interesting event5
4774937049Antecedenta preceding occurrence or cause or event6
4774937050Antithesisan opposition or contrast of ideas that is often expressed in balanced phrases or clauses7
4774937051Aphorisma brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life8
4774937054Assonancethe repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words9
4774937056Attitudethe relationship an author has toward his or her subject, and/or his or her audience10
4774937057Characterperson or animal that takes part in the action of a literary work11
4774937058ChiasmusArrangement of repeated thoughts in the pattern of X Y Y X. It is often short and summarizes a main idea.12
4774937059Clichean overused saying or idea13
4774937060Colloquialismcharacteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech14
4774937061Connotationa meaning or association suggested by a word beyond its definition15
4774937063Deductionreasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)16
4774937064Denotationthe literal meaning of a word17
4774937065Dependent Clausea clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or adverb18
4774937067Dictionthe author's choice of words19
4774937068Direct Objectthe object that receives the direct action of the verb20
4774937069Dramatic Ironyoccurs when another character(s) and/or the audience know more than one or more characters on stage about what is happening21
4774937070Ethosthe appeal of a text to the credibility and character of the speaker, writer, or narrator22
4774937071Euphemisman indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant23
4774937072Extended Metaphorthe comparison between two things is continued beyond the first point of comparison; this extends and deepens a description.24
4774937073Genretype or category of literary work (e.g., poetry, essay, short story, novel, drama)25
4774937074Homilya sermon, or a moralistic lecture26
4774937075Cacophonyharsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance27
4774937076Hyperbolea figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor28
4774937077Independent Clausea clause in a complex sentence that can stand alone as a complete sentence29
4774937078Indirect Objectthe object that is the recipient or beneficiary of the action of the verb30
4774937079InvectiveAn intensely vehement, highly emotional verbal attack31
4774937080Logosan appeal based on logic or reason32
4774937081Metaphora figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity33
4774937082Metonymysymbolism; one thing is used as a substitute for another with which it is closely identified (the White House)34
4774937083Mooda prevailing emotional tone or general attitude35
4774937084Narrationthe act of recounting the particulars of an event in the order of time or occurrence36
4774937085Narrativeconsisting of or characterized by the telling of a story37
4774937087Oxymorona figure of speech consisting of two apparently contradictory terms38
4774937088Paradoxa statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.39
4774937089Parallelismrefers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.40
4774937090Parodya composition that imitates somebody's style in a humorous way41
4774937091Pathosquality in drama, speech, literature, music, or events that arouses a feeling of pity or sadness42
4774937092Personificationa figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes43
4774937093Point of Viewthe perspective from which the writer tells the story (1st, 2nd, 3rd person; omniscient, limited omniscient)44
4774937094Predicatetells what the subject is or does45
4774937095Predicate Adjectivefollows a linking verb and describes the subject46
4774937096Predicate Nounfollows a linking verb and defines or renames the subject47
4774937097Prounoun/Antecedentthe antecedent is the word the pronoun replaces48
4774937098Proseordinary speech or writing without rhyme or meter; referring to speech or writing other than verse49
4774937099Repetitionsounds, words, phrases, lines or stanzaz are repeated for emphasis50
4774937100Rhetoricthe art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion51
4774937101Sarcasmfrom the Greek meaning "to tear flesh," ___ involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something; it may use irony as a device52
4774937102Satirelanguage or writing that exposes follies or abuses by holding them up to ridicule53
4774937103Situational Ironyan outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected, the difference between what is expected to happen and what actually does54
4774937104Stream-of-consciousnessa narrative technique that places the reader in the mind and thought process of the narrator, no matter how random or spontaneous that may be55
4774937105Subjecttells whom or what the sentence is about56
4774937106Syllogismdeductive reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premises57
4774937107Symbolanything that stands for or represents something else58
4774937108Synecdocheusing a part of something to represent the whole thing59
4774937109Syntaxthe rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences in a given language.60
4774937110Themecentral idea of a work of literature61
4774937111Thesisan unproved statement put forward as a premise in an argument62
4774937112Third Person Limitedpoint of view which represents the feelings of only one character, presenting only the actions of all remaining characters63
4774937113Tonethe author's attitude toward the subject or audience, either stated or implied64
4774937114Understatementthe opposite of exaggeration; it is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended65
4774937115Verbal Ironyin this type of irony, the words literally state the opposite of the writer's true meaning66

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