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AP English Language: Figurative Language + Tactics Flashcards

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7169558698AlliterationRepetition of an initial sound at the beinning of consecutive words0
7169558699AllusionAn indirect reference, often to another text or a historical, mythical, & biblical event1
7169558700AnalogyAn extended comparison b/w two seemingly dissimilar things2
7169558701AnaphoraRepetition of words @ the beginning of successive clauses3
7169558702AnecdoteShort account of an interesting event4
7169558703AphorismA short, astute statement of a general truth5
7169558704ApostropheA type of soliloquy where nature is addressed as though human6
7169558705AssonanceA partial rhyme made by repetition of vowel sound7
7169558706AsyndetonDeliberate omission of conjunctions b/w words, phrases, and clauses8
7169558707CacophonyHarsh jarring sound; discord9
7169558708ColloquialismAn informal or conversational use of language10
7169558709ConsonanceRepetition of consonants11
7169558710EuphemismAn indirect expression of unpleasant info. in such a way as to lessen its impact12
7169558711EuphonyA pleasant combo of agreeable sounds13
7169558712HyperboleExaggeration for the purpose of emphasis14
7169558713ImageryVivid use of language that evokes a readers sense or rich emotional experience15
7169558714JuxtapositionPlacing two things side by side for emphasis16
7169558715MalapropismAbsurd therefore humorous misuse of one word for another, especially one similar in sounds17
7169558716MetaphorFigure of speech in which one thing is spoken is spoken of as if it were something else; thus making an implicit comparison18
7169558717MetonymyUse of an aspect of something to represent the whole; referring to an entity by one of its attributes or associations19
7169558718OnomatopoeiaA literary device in which a sound of a word is related to its meaning20
7169558719OxymoronA figure of speech that juxtaposes two contradictory terms21
7169558720ParadoxStatement that seems contradictory but is actually true22
7169558721PersonificationAssigning lifelike characteristics to inanimate objects23
7169558722PolysyndetonThe deliberate use of of a series of conjunctions24
7169558723Rhetorical QuestionOne posed by the author when he/she doesn't expect an explicit answer hit but rather wants to prompt consideration of an idea25
7169558724SimileA figure of speech that uses "like" or "as" to compare things26
7169558725SynectdocheA figure of speech in which part of something is used to refer to the whole27
7169558726UnderstatementBack of emphasis on a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect28

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