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AP English Language Flashcards

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3971630767Allegorya work that functions on a symbolic level0
3971630768Alliterationuse of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse1
3971630769Allusiona reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art2
3971630770Analogydrawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect3
3971630771Anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences4
3971630772Anecdoteshort story of an amusing or interesting event5
3971630773Antecedenta preceding occurrence or cause or event6
3971630774Antithesisan opposition or contrast of ideas that is often expressed in balanced phrases or clauses7
3971630775Aphorisma brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life8
3971630776Apostrophea technique by which a writer addresses an inanimate object, an idea, or a person who is either dead or absent9
3971630777Argumenta fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true10
3971630778Assonancethe repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words11
3971630779AsyndetonCommas used (with no conjunction) to separate a series of words. The parts are emphasized equally when the conjunction is omitted; in addition, the use of commas with no intervening conjunction speeds up the flow of the sentence. Asyndeton takes the form of X, Y, Z as opposed to X, Y, and Z. Ex: "Be one of the few, the proud, the Marines." Marine Corps Ex: "We shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardships, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty." John F. Kennedy12
3971630780Attitudethe relationship an author has toward his or her subject, and/or his or her audience13
3971630781Characterperson or animal that takes part in the action of a literary work14
3971630782ChiasmusArrangement of repeated thoughts in the pattern of X Y Y X. It is often short and summarizes a main idea.15
3971630783Clichean overused saying or idea16
3971630784Colloquialismcharacteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech17
3971630785Connotationa meaning or association suggested by a word beyond its definition18
3971630786Consonancerepetition of identical consonant sounds within two or more words in close proximity, as in boost/best; it can also be seen within several compound words, such as fulfill and ping-pong19
3971630787Deductionreasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)20
3971630788Denotationthe literal meaning of a word21
3971630789Dependent Clausea clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or adverb22
3971630790Descriptionthe purpose of this rhetorical mode is to re-create, invent, or visually present a person, place, event, or action so that the reader can picture that being described; sometimes an author engages all five senses.23
3971630791Dictionthe author's choice of words24
3971630792Direct Objectthe object that receives the direct action of the verb25
3971630793Dramatic Ironyoccurs when another character(s) and/or the audience know more than one or more characters on stage about what is happening26
3971630794Ethosthe appeal of a text to the credibility and character of the speaker, writer, or narrator27
3971630795Euphemisman indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant28
3971630796Extended Metaphorthe comparison between two things is continued beyond the first point of comparison; this extends and deepens a description.29
3971630797Genretype or category of literary work (e.g., poetry, essay, short story, novel, drama)30
3971630798Homilya sermon, or a moralistic lecture31
3971630799Cacophonyharsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance32
3971630800Hyperbolea figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor33
3971630801Independent Clausea clause in a complex sentence that can stand alone as a complete sentence34
3971630802Indirect Objectthe object that is the recipient or beneficiary of the action of the verb35
3971630803InvectiveAn intensely vehement, highly emotional verbal attack36
3971630804Logosan appeal based on logic or reason37
3971630805Metaphora figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity38
3971630806Metonymysymbolism; one thing is used as a substitute for another with which it is closely identified (the White House)39
3971630807Mooda prevailing emotional tone or general attitude40
3971630808Narrationthe act of recounting the particulars of an event in the order of time or occurrence41
3971630809Narrativeconsisting of or characterized by the telling of a story42
3971630810Onomatopoeiathe use of words that mimic sounds. they appeal to our sense of hearing and they help bring a description to life. a string of syllables the author has made up to represent the way a sound really sounds. example: caarackle!43
3971630811Oxymorona figure of speech consisting of two apparently contradictory terms44
3971630812Paradoxa statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.45
3971630813Parallelismrefers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.46
3971630814Parodya composition that imitates somebody's style in a humorous way47
3971630815Pathosquality in drama, speech, literature, music, or events that arouses a feeling of pity or sadness48
3971630816Personificationa figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes49
3971630817Point of Viewthe perspective from which the writer tells the story (1st, 2nd, 3rd person; omniscient, limited omniscient)50
3971630818Predicatetells what the subject is or does51
3971630819Predicate Adjectivefollows a linking verb and describes the subject52
3971630820Predicate Nounfollows a linking verb and defines or renames the subject53
3971630821Prounoun/Antecedentthe antecedent is the word the pronoun replaces54
3971630822Proseordinary speech or writing without rhyme or meter; referring to speech or writing other than verse55
3971630823Repetitionsounds, words, phrases, lines or stanzaz are repeated for emphasis56
3971630824Rhetoricthe art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion57
3971630825Sarcasmfrom the Greek meaning "to tear flesh," ___ involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something; it may use irony as a device58
3971630826Satirelanguage or writing that exposes follies or abuses by holding them up to ridicule59
3971630827Situational Ironyan outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected, the difference between what is expected to happen and what actually does60
3971630828Stream-of-consciousnessa narrative technique that places the reader in the mind and thought process of the narrator, no matter how random or spontaneous that may be61
3971630829Subjecttells whom or what the sentence is about62
3971630830Syllogismdeductive reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premises63
3971630831Symbolanything that stands for or represents something else64
3971630832Synecdocheusing a part of something to represent the whole thing65
3971630833Syntaxthe rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences in a given language.66
3971630834Themecentral idea of a work of literature67
3971630835Thesisan unproved statement put forward as a premise in an argument68
3971630836Third Person Limitedpoint of view which represents the feelings of only one character, presenting only the actions of all remaining characters69
3971630837Tonethe author's attitude toward the subject or audience, either stated or implied70
3971630838Understatementthe opposite of exaggeration; it is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended71
3971630839Verbal Ironyin this type of irony, the words literally state the opposite of the writer's true meaning72
3971630840Voicecan refer to two different areas of writing; one refers to the relationship between a sentence's subject and verb (active and passive); the second refers to the total "sound" of the writer's style.73

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