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AP English Language Flashcards

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13968841254Personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea0
13968844148Antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast1
13968844149Oxymoronconjoining contradictory terms (as in 'deafening silence')2
13968847021Sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt3
13968848740SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor), the whole for a part (as the law for police officer), the specific for the general (as cutthroat for assassin), the general for the specific (as thief for pickpocket), or the material for the thing made from it (as steel for sword).4
13968854889Hyperboleextreme exaggeration5
13968856672Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines6
13968858977Themethe subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a person's thoughts, or an exhibition; a topic.7
13968866820Rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.8
13968871560rhetorical triangleA diagram that illustrates the interrelationship among the speaker, audience, and subject in determining a text.9
13968876499LogosAppeal to logic10
13968876500Ethosbeliefs or character of a group11
13968878915PathosAppeal to emotion12
13968885788Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.13
13968885789Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.14
13968890291Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.15
13968890292AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.16
13968895564Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.17
13968895565Dennotationthe dictionary meaning of a word18
13968899133DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words19
13968903926didacticintended to instruct20
13968906266Euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.21
13968911109ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)22
13968914463Ironythe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.23
13968916656JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts24
13968920159MetaphorA comparison without using like or as25
13968921959MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader26
13972276899Caricaturea picture, description, or imitation of a person or thing in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect.27
13972279775ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.28
13972288820NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.29
13972290458OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.30
13972291728ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.31
13972295850ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.32
13972301532RepetitionThe duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language, such as a sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern.33
13972305883SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.34
13972308509SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"35
13972310725Stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work36
13972312146SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.37
13972315864SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.38
13972315865Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.39

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