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AP English Language Flashcards

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14505220500Aberrationsomething that differs from the norm0
14505221048Aesthetica set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artist or artistic movement1
14505225591Ambiguousopen to more than one interpretation2
14505228154Arbitrarybased on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system3
14505229554Ambivilanthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone4
14505231252Archaicancient; old-fashioned5
14505237123Ascribeto assign or refer to (as a cause or source), attribute6
14505232726Artifacea clever trick7
14505238196Astuteshrewd; clever8
14505284440Bourgeoisof or characteristic of the middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes9
14505288790Bureaucraticoverly concerned with procedure at the expense of efficiency or common sense10
14505308125Certitudeabsolute certainty or conviction that something is the case11
14505310242Chastiserebuke or reprimand severely12
14505313103Circumspectwary and unwilling to take risks13
14505315647Colloquialused in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary14
14505316495Compunctiona feeling of guilt or moral scruple that prevents or follows the doing of something bad15
14505318285Conciliatoryintended or likely to placate or pacify16
14505320430Condoneaccept and allow (behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive) to continue17
14505322213Conjecturean opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information18
14505327242Contentiouscausing or likely to cause an argument; controversial19
14505329730Contingentsubject to chance20
14505331729Contriveddeliberately created rather than arising naturally or spontaneously21
14653494296Convolutedintricate and complicated22
14653495902Declamatoryimpassioned in expression23
14653533254Decryto condemn, express strong disapproval; to officially depreciate24
14653535497Didacticinstructive25
14653675883Digressiona temporary departure from the main subject in speech or writing26
14653677521Discursiverambling27
14653685149Disillusionto disappoint someone by breaking his or her belief in a false ideal28
14653689304Disparagebelittle29
14653689940Disparatefundamentally different; entirely unlike30
14653691474Disseminateto scatter or spread widely31
14653692622Dogmaticstubbornly opinionated32
14653694426Effusiveemotionally excessive; overly demonstrative33
14653695317Elicitto draw forth, bring out from some source34
14653696403Emphaticforcibly expressive35
14653697986Empiricalbased on observation or experiment36
14653707160Engendersto produce or give rise to37
14653718399Ephemeralshort-lived38
14653718945Equanimitycalmness, composure, refusal to panic39
14653720491Euphemisman inoffensive expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive40
14653721666Fastidiousdifficult to please41
14653722957Genialfriendly and cheerful42
14653729312Heuristica simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgments and solve problems efficiently; usually speedier but also more error-prone than algorithms43
14653735198Idiosyncraticpeculiar to one person; highly individualized44
14653736584Impetuousimpulsive45
14653737276Ingratiateto gain favor by flattery or false friendliness46
14653739725Innateexisting from birth, inborn47
14653740630Innocousharmless48
14653741502Inscrutableimpossible to understand or interpret49
14653743483Insulerlimited in knowledge or power50
14653745951Introspectivecontemplating one's own thoughts and feelings51
14653747856Laudatoryexpressing praise52
14653748565Magnanimousgenerous in forgiving, above small meanness53
14653749442Morosegloomy54
14653751283Negationsa negative statement; a statement that is a refusal or denial of some other statement or a proposition that is true if and only if another proposition is false.55
14653753448Nomenclaturea system of naming, especially in the arts or sciences56
14653755283Obsoleteout-of-date, no longer in use57
14653756180Omnipotentalmighty, having unlimited power or authority58
14653757217Paucityscarcity59
14653758832Pedanticexcessively concerned with book learning and formal rules60
14653761760Polemicalcausing debate or argument61
14653764748Pragmaticpractical, as opposed to idealistic62
14653767608Propagateto multiply, spread out63
14653768711Proprietythe quality of behaving in a proper manner; obeying rules and customs64
14653769580Prowesssuperior skill or ability65
14653771491Restitutionpayment for an injury; compensation66
14653772711Sardonicgrimly or scornfully mocking, bitterly sarcastic67
14653773888Self-effacingnot drawing attention to oneself; modest68
14653774382Staccatodetached or disconnected in sound or style69
14653777559Stridentloud and harsh70
14653778149Substantivehaving substance; real; essential; solid; substantial71
14653780333Superficialnear the surface72
14653942408Taxanomythe scientific study of how living things are classified73
14653983138Transgressiona violation of a law, command, or duty74
14653984620Undermineddamaged; attacked75
14653984621Underscoreto emphasize76
14654377151Unpretentiousmodest77
14654377966Unrequitednot reciprocal; not given in payment or returned in kind78
14654378702Veracitytruthfulness79
14654379312Verbosityusing too many words80
14654380034AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions81
14654381012Allusiona reference to another work of literature, person, or event82
14654382058AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage83
14654382521Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses84
14654384029Antecedenthe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun85
14654384755Antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast86
14654385279Aphorisma brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life87
14654386123Concessiona reluctant acknowledgment or yielding88
14654387894Dangling Participlea participle intended to modify a noun that is not actually present in the text89
14654388754Decorumproper behavior90
14654390416Enumerationlisting items in order91
14654393093HomilyThis term literally means "sermon," but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice92
14654395125Inductivea form of logical argumentation that requires the use of examples93
14654396477Interrogotivequestion94
14654397255Metonymya figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it95
14654397949Oxymoronconjoining contradictory terms96
14654399354Paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but is actually true97
14654401328Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses98
14654401970Refutedisprove99
14654403733Rhetorical Modesexposition, description, narration, argumentation100
14654404477Syllogisma form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion101
14654406100Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa102
14654407018Theorema statement that can be proven103
14654407833Heresayan opinion different from accepted belief104
14654408511Ethosethical appeal105
14654410033Pathosappeal to emotion106
14654410893Logosappeal to logic107

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