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AP English Language Flashcards

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6772654605Qualification/QualifyA limitation placed on a position/argument so as to avoid an absolute claim0
6772704479Empirical DataInformation acquired by observation or experimentation; its concrete and measurable; typically serves as good support for a claim1
6772725828Venacularthe language spoken by people who live in a particular locality2
6772739120Colloquial/Colloquialismthe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing which gives a work a conversational familiar tone3
6772763326Euphemisma more agreeable or less offensive substitute for an unpleasant term4
6772788382Antithisisbalancing or contrasting one word or idea against another and usually in the same sentance5
6772800542Biasprejudice or predisposition toward one side of a subject/issue6
6772818389Satirea work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule7
6772832507Parodya work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect or ridicule8
6772854034Digressionthe act of departing from the main subject in speech or writing to discuss an apparently related topic9
6773276411Understatementlack of emphisis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect10
6773309457paradox/paradoxicala statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity11
6773364181Antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun; anything that comes before something else12
6773384190Didactica term describing works that have the primary aim of teaching or instructing (sometimes too much), especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles13
6773414164Enumerateto mention separately as if in one counting; name one by one; specify, as in a list14
6773421021Conjectureto form an opinion (to conclude or suppose some ideas) based on insufficient or unreliable evidence; to guess.15
6773432905Generalista person who is (or aims to be) knowledgeable in many fields of a study, as opposed to the specialist16
6773454245Treatisea formal work on a particular subject, especially one that details systematically with its principles and conclusions; tends to be longer and more detailed than an essay17
6803574456exposebringing a scandal, crime, ect. to public notice18
6803593902generalize/generalizationto infer or form a conclusion/opinion from available information19
6803615374exposition/expositorywriting or speech intended to convey information or to explain20
6803632692inciteto stir, encourage, or urge on; stimulate or prompt to action21
6803652042apologya defense, excuse, or justification in speech or writing, as for a belief, idea, cause, doctrine, ect.22
6803696107diatribea speech or piece of writing that features a bitter or violent criticism or attack23
6803717301ephemerallasting a very short time; short-lived24
6803724200resigned/resignationan accepting unresisting attitude; passive compliance25
6804244626introspectionobservation/examination of one's own mental and emotional state, mental processes, ect.; the act of looking inside one's self26
6804300466phenominona fact, occurrence, or circumstance that is observed or observable27
6804311245betrayto reveal, show, disclose28
6804322922objectivebased on facts; unbiased; not influenced by personal feelings, interpretation, or prejudice29
6804353660subjectivebased on an individual's thinking, feelings, interpretation, prejudice, ect..; not objective30
6804396571dispassionatedevoid of personal feeling or bias; impartial; calm31
6804424545disparageto speak contemptuously of; to belittle; to damage the reputation of32
6804438102validate/substinateto confirm33
6804442914eruditecharacterized by great knowledge; learned or scholarly34
6804467501pragmatic/pragmatismof or relating to a practical point of view or practical considerationdd35
6804483519exhort/exhortationto urge, advise, or caution earnestly36
6804499018syllogism (deductive reasoning)starting with a universally accepted general assumption/truth and then observing a more specific example in light of that assumption/truth in order to arrive at some conclusion about that specific example37
6804538283inductive reasoningcompiling a collection of examples or observations and then arriving at a general conclusion based on criteria shared by those examples/observations38
6804562600analogya similarity or comparison between two things or the relationship between them; compares to similar thins unlike a metahor39
6804585988denotationthe literal dictionary definition of a word; devoid of any emotion or attitude40
6804596911connotationthe non literal, associative meaning of a word, the implied, suggested meaning41
6804614080oxymoronthe joining of apparently contradictory words to suggest a paradox42
6804625231periodic sentencea sentence in which the base clause is placed at the end of the sentence and is preceded by introductory dependent clauses and phrases43
6804653259ironythe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant44
6804660833aphorisma terse statement that expresses a general truth or moral principle45
6804670952pedanticexcessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning46
6804682179anaphorathe repetition of words at the beginning of consecutive clauses47
6804693700archaic dictionthe use of words common to an earlier time period48
6804699337allegorythe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning49

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