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2794331751allegoryA story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.0
2794332173alliterationRepetition of consonant sounds. EX: Peter Piper Picked a Peck of Pickled Peppers.1
2794332985allusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance. EX: Mentioning Thomas Edison in an essay about lights and electricity.2
2794333166antagonistA person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something; an adversary. EX: Creature (A) v. Frankenstein (P)3
2794333439assonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity. EX: The light of the fire is a sight.4
2794334483balladA poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas. EX: The Song of Hiawatha5
2794334887characterizationActions, dialogue, and narrative description that reveal a sense of a character's personality to the reader. EX: Description of Piggy in The Lord of the Flies as as asthmatic young child.6
2794335100climaxMoment of great emotional intensity or suspense in a plot. EX: Death of Piggy in Lord of the Flies.7
2794335586comic reliefA humorous scene or speech intended to lighten the mood.8
2794335850conflictA struggle between opposing forces. EX: The creature against Frankenstein9
2794336090consonancethe repetition of consonant sounds anywhere in the word, not just at the beginning. EX: The ship has sailed to far off seas.10
2794337303denouementan outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot. EX: The hanging of Tom in To Kill a Mockingbird11
2794337766deus ex machinaIn literature, the use of an artificial device or gimmick to solve a problem. EX: When Gandalf summons the great eagles to rescue everyone.12
2794338241dramatic foila character who highlights the traits of another character through contrast. EX: Jack and Ralph in The Lord of the Flies.13
2794339405dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play. EX: In a scary movie a character walks into a house that the audience knows the killer is in.14
2794339715dynamic characterA character who grows, learns, or changes as a result of the story's action. EX: Dorian's change from pure and innocent to corrupt and evil.15
2794340740end rhymeA word at the end of one line rhymes with a word at the end of another line. EX: I like my boat I like to float.16
2794340742epic poemA long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds. EX: The Oddesey.17
2794343003expositionA narrative device, often used at the beginning of a work that provides necessary background information about the characters and their circumstances. The description of young Victor Frankenstein's life at the beginning if the book to show his childhood.18
2794343274falling actionthe part of a literary plot that occurs after the climax has been reached and the conflict has been resolved. EX: the boys setting the island on fire looking for Ralph in The Lord of the Flies.19
2794343441flashbackA method of narration in which present action is temporarily interrupted so that the reader can witness past events. EX: There are several moments where Willy Loman has flashbacks to his younger days in Death of a Salesman.20
2794343616flat characterA character who embodies a single quality and who does not develop in the course of a story. EX: Mr. Filch in Harry Potter does not grow of change in any way during the series.21
2794345520foreshadowingA warning or indication of a future event. EX: Romeo tells Juliet that he would rather have loved her and died than not and lived. This foreshadows their upcoming death.22
2794345871free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme. EX: After the Sea-ship by Walt Whitman23
2794346178iambic pentametera line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short syllable followed by one long syllable. EX: Several parts of Shakespeare's works.24
2794346374imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste). EX: Glittering white, the blanket of snow covered everything in sight.25
2794346653ironyA contrast between expectation and reality. EX: as pleasant as a root canal.26
2794347385juxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts. EX: Light and darkness in Romeo and Juliet: "O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright! It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night"27
2794348000lyric poemA short poem of songlike quality. EX: On Being Human, C.S. Lewis28
2794348338magical realismA genre of fiction in which elements of fantasy, myth, or the supernatural are included in a narrative that is otherwise objective and realistic. EX: The Martian Chronicles by Ray Bradbury29
2794348636metaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared. EX: The Pond was like glass.30
2794349049metaphysical poetryhighly intellectualized poetry marked by bold and ingenious conceits, incongruous imagery, complexity and subtlety of thought, frequent use of paradox, and often by deliberate harshness or rigidity of expression. IE: Henry Watton in The Picture of Dorian Gray.31
2794350176meterA pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry.32
2794350482moodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader. EX: The dark hollow was filled with a deep and impenetrable fog. (dark and mysterious mood)33
2794350483motifA recurring theme, subject or idea. EX: The theme of Good vs. Evil in The Lord of the Flies34
2794350943narrative poema poem that tells a story. EX: The Divine Comedy by Dante35
2794351420onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents. EX: Boing!36
2794351646oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. EX: Deafining silence37
2794351649parableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson. EX: The Ant and the Grasshopper by Aesop38
2794352136paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth. EX: I like persons better than principles and persons with no principles better than anything at all. (Picture of Dorian Gray)39
2794352401parallel plota secondary story line. EX: The three plots running simultaneously in A Midsummer nights dream by Shakespeare40
2794352925Petrarchan sonneta sonnet form that divides the poem into one section of eight lines (octave) and a second section of six lines (sestet) usually following the abba abba cde cde rhyme scheme. EX: any poem by Francesco Petrarchan41
2794353376point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told. EX: The book Frankenstein is written in the first person.42
2794353547protagonistmain character in fiction or drama. EX: Dorian Gray is the protagonist in The Picture of Dorian Gary43
2794353775realismA 19th century artistic movement in which writers and painters sought to show life as it is rather than life as it should be. EX: Mark Twain44
2794354204rhymeRepetition of sounds at the end of words. I'm having a good time playing with this dime.45
2794355057rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.46
2794356573rising actionEvents leading up to the climax. EX: The main body of a book/story.47
2794356811romanticism19th century artistic movement that appealed to emotion rather than reason. EX: Mary Shelley was a romanticist.48
2794358215round characterA character who demonstrates some complexity and who develops or changes in the course of a work EX: Dorian Gray is a round character49
2794358508sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt. EX: "That's wonderful" when its not actually wonderful.50
2794358509satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies. EX: The Daily Show51
2794358855settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs. EX: The setting of Dorian Gray is in London England in the 19th century.52
2794359509Shakespearean sonneta sonnet consisting three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg53
2794359968situational ironyIrony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected. EX: a life guard drowning.54
2794361371soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage. EX: The long rambles of Puck in A Midsummer Nights Dream.55
2794361682static characterA character that does not change from the beginning of the story to the end. Lord Henry in The Picture of Dorian Gray.56
2794361683themeCentral idea of a work of literature. EX: The Theme of vanity in The Picture of Dorian Gray.57
2794362043toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character58
2794362193tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character. EX: The Odyssey.59
2794362616tragic heroA literary character who makes an error of judgment or has a fatal flaw that, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy EX: Odyesseus60
2794362811understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is. EX: Saying "its just a scrape" when you have lost a limb.61

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