Terms : Hide Images
| 9488644775 | Personification | The assigning of human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts. An example: Wordsworth's "the sea that bares her bosom to the moon." | 0 | |
| 9488644776 | Oxymoron | From the Greek for "pointedly foolish," ___ is a figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms. Simple examples include "jumbo shrimp" and "cruel kindness." | 1 | |
| 9488644777 | Sarcasm | from the Greek meaning "to tear flesh," ___ involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something. It may use irony as a device. | 2 | |
| 9488644778 | Synecdoche | . a figure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of the whole. "All hands on deck" is an example. | 3 | |
| 9488644779 | Hyperbole | a figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement | 4 | |
| 9488644780 | Anaphora | repetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row. This is a deliberate form of repetition and helps make the writer's point more coherent. | 5 | |
| 9488644782 | Theme | The central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life. Usually, __ is unstated in fictional works, but in nonfiction, the __ may be directly stated, especially in expository or argumentative writing. | 6 | |
| 9488644783 | Metonomy | a term from the Greek meaning "changed label" or "substitute name" __ is a figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it. For example: a news release that claims "The White House declared" rather than "The President declared" | 7 | |
| 9488644784 | Paradox | A statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity. | 8 | |
| 9488644785 | Transition | a word or phrase that links one idea to the next and carries the reader from sentence to sentence, paragraph to paragraph. | 9 | |
| 9488644788 | Metaphor | a direct comparison between dissimilar things. "Your eyes are stars" is an example. | 10 | |
| 9488644789 | Symbol | generally, anything that represents, stands for, something else. Usually, a ___ is something concrete—such as an object, action, character, or scene—that represents something more abstract. | 11 | |
| 9488644790 | Begging the Question/Circular Reasoning | Occurs when the believability of the evidence depends on the believability of the claim. | 12 | |
| 9488644792 | Understatement | the opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended. | 13 | |
| 9488644793 | Either-or reasoning/ false dilemma | When the writer reduces an argument or issue to two polar opposites and ignores any alternatives. | 14 | |
| 9488644796 | Causal Relationship | In __, a writer asserts that one thing results from another. To show how one thing produces or brings about another is often relevant in establishing a logical argument. | 15 | |
| 9488644798 | Imagery | The sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions. On a physical level, __ uses terms related to the five senses; we refer to visual, auditory, tactile, gustatory, or olfactory. For example, a rose may present visual __ while also representing the color in a woman's cheeks. | 16 | |
| 9488644799 | Euphemism | a more acceptable and usually more pleasant way of saying something that might be inappropriate or uncomfortable. "He went to his final reward" is a common __ for "he died." They are also used to obscure the reality of the situation. | 17 | |
| 9488644801 | Irony | The contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant. The difference between what appears to be and what actually is true. | 18 | |
| 9488644802 | Satire | A work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and convention for reform or ridicule. Regardless of whether or not the work aims to reform humans or their society, ___ is best seen as a style of writing rather than a purpose for writing. The effect of __, often humorous, is thought provoking and insightful about the human condition. | 19 | |
| 9488644803 | Alliteration | The repetition of initial consonant sounds, such as "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers." | 20 | |
| 9488644804 | Epigraph | The use of a quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme. Hemingway begins The Sun Also Rises with two. One of them is "You are all a lost generation" by Gertrude Stein. | 21 | |
| 9488644805 | Periodic Sentence | A sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end. The independent clause is preceded by a phrase or clause that cannot stand alone. The effect is to add emphasis and structural variety. | 22 | |
| 9488644806 | Narrative | The telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events. | 23 | |
| 9488644807 | Ethos | an appeal based on the character of the speaker. An __-driven document relies on the reputation of the author. | 24 | |
| 9488644808 | Situational Irony | a type of irony in which events turn out the opposite of what was expected. | 25 | |
| 9488644810 | Pathos | an appeal based on emotion. | 26 | |
| 9488644811 | Syllogism | From the Greek for "reckoning together," a __ is a deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion. | 27 | |
| 9488644812 | Logos | an appeal based on logic or reason | 28 | |
| 9488644813 | Verbal Irony | In this type of irony, the words literally state the opposite of the writer's true meaning | 29 | |
| 9488644814 | Anecdote | A story or brief episode told by the writer or a character to illustrate a point. | 30 | |
| 9488644816 | Ad Hominem | In an argument, this is an attack on the person rather than on the opponent's ideas. It comes from the Latin meaning "against the man." | 31 | |
| 9488644817 | Denotation | the literal or dictionary meaning of a word | 32 | |
| 9488644818 | Cumulative | Sentence which begins with the main idea and then expands on that idea with a series of details or other particulars | 33 | |
| 9488644819 | Dramatic Irony | In this type of irony, facts or events are unknown to a character in a play or a piece of fiction but known to the reader, audience, or other characters in the work | 34 | |
| 9488644821 | Connotation | the interpretive level or a word based on its associated images rather than its literal meaning. | 35 | |
| 9488644822 | Repetition | The duplication, either exact or approximate, or any element of language, such as sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern. | 36 | |
| 9488644823 | Syntax | The grammatical structure of prose and poetry. | 37 | |
| 9488644825 | Voice | can refer to two different areas of writing. One refers to the relationship between a sentence's subject and verb (active and passive). The second refers to the total "sound" of the writer's style. | 38 | |
| 9488644826 | Infer | To draw a reasonable conclusion from the information presented. | 39 | |
| 9488644827 | Argument | A single assertion or a series of assertions presented and defended by the writer | 40 | |
| 9488644828 | Allusion | A reference contained in a work | 41 | |
| 9488644833 | Parallelism | refers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity. | 42 | |
| 9488644836 | Analogy | a literary device employed to serve as a basis for comparison. It is assumed that what applies to the parallel situation also applies to the original circumstance. In other words, it is the comparison between two different items. | 43 | |
| 9488644837 | Figurative Language | Writing or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid. | 44 | |
| 9488644838 | Example | an individual instance taken to be representative of a general pattern | 45 | |
| 9488644843 | Attitude | the relationship an author has toward his or her subject, and/or his or her audience | 46 | |
| 9488644845 | Ellipsis | Indicated by a series of three periods, the __ indicates that some material has been omitted from a given text. | 47 | |
| 9488644846 | Argumentation | The purpose of this rhetorical mode is to prove the validity of an idea, or point of view, by presenting sound reasoning, discussion, and argument that thoroughly convince the reader. | 48 | |
| 9488644850 | Rhetoric | from the Greek for "orator," this term describes the principle governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively. | 49 | |
| 9488644855 | Colloquial | the use of slang in writing, often to create local color and to provide an informal tone. Huckleberry Finn in written in a __ style. | 50 | |
| 9488644856 | Antecedent | the word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers. | 51 | |
| 9488644857 | Style | an evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and other literary devices. | 52 | |
| 9488644858 | Thesis | The sentence or group of sentences that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or proposition. | 53 | |
| 9488644859 | Appeal to authority | Arguments that draw on recognized experts or persons with highly relevant experience. | 54 | |
| 9488644862 | Balance | a situation in which all parts of the presentation are equal, whether in sentences or paragraphs or sections of a longer work. | 55 | |
| 9488644864 | Tone | Similar to mood, __ describes the author's attitude toward his or her material, the audience, or both. | 56 | |
| 9488644865 | Prose | One of the major divisions of genre, ___ refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms, because they are written in ordinary language and most closely resemble everyday speech. | 57 | |
| 9488644867 | Asyndeton | Commas used (with no conjunction) to separate a series of words. The parts are emphasized equally when the conjunction is omitted; in addition, the use of commas with no intervening conjunction speeds up the flow of the sentence. X, Y, Z as opposed to X, Y, and Z. | 58 | |
| 9488644869 | Point of View | In fictive and non-fictive literature, the perspective from which a story is told. | 59 | |
| 9488644870 | Deduction | The process of moving from a general rule to a specific example. | 60 | |
| 9488644871 | Annotation | explanatory notes added to a text to explain, cite sources, or give bibliographical data. | 61 | |
| 9488644873 | Diction | the author's choice of words that creates tone, attitude, and style, as well as meaning | 62 | |
| 9488644874 | Antithesis | the presentation of two contrasting images. The ideas are balanced by word, phrase, clause, or paragraphs. "To be or not to be..." "Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country." | 63 | |
| 9488644875 | Synthesis | locating a number of sources and integrating them into the development and support of a writer's thesis/claim. | 64 | |
| 9488644878 | Exhortation | an address or communication emphatically urging someone to do something | 65 |
