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AP English Language Glossary Flashcards

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7259123108adageA saying or proverb containing a truth based on experience and often couched in metaphorical language. Ex: "A penny saved is a penny earned"0
7259123109AllegoryA story in which a second meaning is to be read beneath the surface Ex: "In animal farm, the pigs represent people in power"1
7259123110AlliterationThe repetition of one or more initial consonants in a group of words or sentence Ex: "Peter piper picked a peck of pickled peppers"2
7259123111AllusionA reference to a person, place, or event meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of an idea Ex: "I was surprised his nose was not growing like Pinocchio"3
7259123112AmbiguityA vagueness of meaning; a conscious lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings or interpretations Ex: "Each of us saw her duck"4
7259123113AnachronismA person, scene, event or other element that fails to correspond with the appropriate time or era Ex: "Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard Are sweeter: therefore, ye soft pipes play on" -John Keats Ode on Grecian Urn5
7259123114AnalogyA comparison that points out the similarities between two dissimilar things; a passage that points out several similarities between two unlike things is called an extended analogy Ex: "structure of an atom is like a solar system. Nucleus is the sun and electrons are the planets revolving around their sun"6
7259123115AnaphoraThe deliberate repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses (form of parallelism) Ex: "Every day, Every night, in every way, I am getting better and better"7
7259123116AncedoteA brief narrative often used to illustrate an idea or make a point Ex: "You know, when I was a kid, my dog was my best friend. My childhood was better because of him"8
7259123117AntimetaboleThe identical or near repetition of words in one phrase or clause in reverse order in the next phrase or clause Ex: "Eat to live, not live to eat" -Socrates9

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