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AP English Language Literary Terms Flashcards

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4979781324Allegorya work that functions on a symbolic level0
4979781325Alliterationuse of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse1
4979781326Allusiona reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art2
4979781327Analogydrawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect3
4979781328Anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences4
4979781329Anecdoteshort story of an amusing or interesting event5
4979781330Antecedenta preceding occurrence or cause or event6
4979781331Antithesisan opposition or contrast of ideas that is often expressed in balanced phrases or clauses7
4979781332Aphorisma brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life8
4979781333Apostrophea technique by which a writer addresses an inanimate object, an idea, or a person who is either dead or absent9
4979781334Argumenta fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true10
4979781335Assonancethe repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words11
4979781337Attitudethe relationship an author has toward his or her subject, and/or his or her audience12
4979781338Characterperson or animal that takes part in the action of a literary work13
4979781339ChiasmusArrangement of repeated thoughts in the pattern of X Y Y X. It is often short and summarizes a main idea.14
4979781340Clichean overused saying or idea15
4979781341Colloquialismcharacteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech16
4979781342Connotationa meaning or association suggested by a word beyond its definition17
4979781343Consonancerepetition of identical consonant sounds within two or more words in close proximity, as in boost/best; it can also be seen within several compound words, such as fulfill and ping-pong18
4979781344Deductionreasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)19
4979781345Denotationthe literal meaning of a word20
4979781348Dictionthe author's choice of words21
4979781349Direct Objectthe object that receives the direct action of the verb22
4979781350Dramatic Ironyoccurs when another character(s) and/or the audience know more than one or more characters on stage about what is happening23
4979781351Ethosthe appeal of a text to the credibility and character of the speaker, writer, or narrator24
4979781352Euphemisman indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant25
4979781353Extended Metaphorthe comparison between two things is continued beyond the first point of comparison; this extends and deepens a description.26
4979781354Genretype or category of literary work (e.g., poetry, essay, short story, novel, drama)27
4979781355Homilya sermon, or a moralistic lecture28
4979781356Cacophonyharsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance29
4979781357Hyperbolea figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor30
4979781358Independent Clausea clause in a complex sentence that can stand alone as a complete sentence31
4979781359Indirect Objectthe object that is the recipient or beneficiary of the action of the verb32
4979781360InvectiveAn intensely vehement, highly emotional verbal attack33
4979781361Logosan appeal based on logic or reason34
4979781363Metonymysymbolism; one thing is used as a substitute for another with which it is closely identified (the White House)35
4979781364Mooda prevailing emotional tone or general attitude36
4979781365Narrationthe act of recounting the particulars of an event in the order of time or occurrence37
4979781366Narrativeconsisting of or characterized by the telling of a story38
4979781367Onomatopoeiathe use of words that mimic sounds. they appeal to our sense of hearing and they help bring a description to life. a string of syllables the author has made up to represent the way a sound really sounds. example: caarackle!39
4979781368Oxymorona figure of speech consisting of two apparently contradictory terms40
4979781369Paradoxa statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.41
4979781370Parallelismrefers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.42
4979781371Parodya composition that imitates somebody's style in a humorous way43
4979781372Pathosquality in drama, speech, literature, music, or events that arouses a feeling of pity or sadness44
4979781373Personificationa figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes45
4979781374Point of Viewthe perspective from which the writer tells the story (1st, 2nd, 3rd person; omniscient, limited omniscient)46
4979781379Proseordinary speech or writing without rhyme or meter; referring to speech or writing other than verse47
4979781380Repetitionsounds, words, phrases, lines or stanzaz are repeated for emphasis48
4979781381Rhetoricthe art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion49
4979781382Sarcasmfrom the Greek meaning "to tear flesh," ___ involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something; it may use irony as a device50
4979781383Satirelanguage or writing that exposes follies or abuses by holding them up to ridicule51
4979781384Situational Ironyan outcome that turns out to be very different from what was expected, the difference between what is expected to happen and what actually does52
4979781385Stream-of-consciousnessa narrative technique that places the reader in the mind and thought process of the narrator, no matter how random or spontaneous that may be53
4979781386Subjecttells whom or what the sentence is about54
4979781387Syllogismdeductive reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premises55
4979781388Symbolanything that stands for or represents something else56
4979781389Synecdocheusing a part of something to represent the whole thing57
4979781390Syntaxthe rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences in a given language.58
4979781391Themecentral idea of a work of literature59
4979781392Thesisan unproved statement put forward as a premise in an argument60
4979781393Third Person Limitedpoint of view which represents the feelings of only one character, presenting only the actions of all remaining characters61
4979781394Tonethe author's attitude toward the subject or audience, either stated or implied62
4979781395Understatementthe opposite of exaggeration; it is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended63
4979781396Verbal Ironyin this type of irony, the words literally state the opposite of the writer's true meaning64

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