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AP English Language Quizlet Flashcards

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14738679787DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words. (Ex: "Kate could see her rummaging through the cabin, dumping drawers and knocking things from the shelves of cabinets." > "Kate could see her searching through the cabin, emptying drawers and taking things off the shelves of cabinets." How does the meaning change? Diction)0
14738695809SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.(sentence structure). (Ex: "The boy jumped happily. The boy happily jumped. Happily, the boy jumped.")1
14738708488AllusionA reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art. (Ex: "Don't act like a Romeo in front of her. This like a Garden of Eden.")2
14739407251ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste). (Sound: The concert was so loud that her ears rang for days afterward.)3
14739409386JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts. (Ex: "Beauty and ugliness" "Belief and denial" "Fact and fiction")4
14739419122IronyThe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.5
14739432549Verbal IronyOccurs when a speaker's intention is the opposite of what he/she is saying. (Ex: A character stepping out into a hurricane and saying "What nice weather we're having.")6
14739443357Dramatic IronyWhen the audience knows something that a character does not. (Ex: Let s say you're watching Titanic and a character leaning on the balcony before the ship hits the iceberg says, "It's so beautiful I could just die.")7
14739450742Situational IronyThe difference between what is expected to happen in a story or play, and what actually occurs. (Ex: "A fire station burns down." "A pilot has a fear of heights.")8
14739469595Rhetorical QuestionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer. (Ex: "Is rain wet?" "Can birds fly?")9
14739471574HyperboleExaggeration. (Ex: "He's running faster than the wind." "My dad will kill me when he comes home.")10
14739486759ParallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses. (Ex: "She likes cooking, jogging, and to read." > "She likes cooking, jogging, and reading." and "She likes to cook, jog, and read.")11
14739493407RepetitionThe recurrence of an action or event. (Ex: "Let it snow, let it snow, let it snow.")12
14739502196PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes. (Ex: "Lightning danced across the sky." "The wind howled in the night.")13
14739505505PunA joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings. ("What did one plant say to another? What's stomata?")14
14739511612SarcasmThe use of irony to mock or convey contempt. (Ex: "Do you want help?" "No thanks. I'm really enjoying the challenge.")15
14739518010OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. (Ex: "Act naturally." "Alone together." "Bittersweet")16
14739521073ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth. (Ex: "Your enemy's friend is your enemy." "Truth is honey, which is bitter.")17
14739522465IdiomA common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally. ("I'm all ears" - You have my full attention. "It cost an arm and a leg" - It was expensive. "It's raining cats and dogs" - It's raining a lot.)18

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