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AP English Language Summer Literary Terms Flashcards

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4771353182Figurative languagelanguage which connotes an idea different from its literal meaning0
4771353183Contractionsa word created by conjoining other words and omitting letters1
4771353184Jargonspecialized words or expressions used in certain fields or professions, and those outside that particular profession often have trouble understanding them2
4771353185Sentencesa set of words that is complete and makes sense on its own3
4771353186Wordsa set of letters formed in an order which denotes an object or idea4
4771353187Figuresliterary devices used to add depth and create better understanding of a piece of work5
4771353188Simple sentencehas a single independent clause6
4771353189Compound sentencesentence consisting of two independent clauses: that is, each of them would make sense on their own after having removed the conjunction connecting them7
4771353190Complex sentencea sentence with two or more clauses, one independent, and the others dependent8
4771353191Compound-complex (sentence)a sentence with the characteristics of a compound and a complex sentence9
4771353192Loose sentencea sentence in which the main clause is modified by additional phrases/clauses after the main clause10
4771353193Periodic sentencea sentence in which a basic sentence is modified by adding details before or in the middle of it11
4771353194Ethosan appeal of ethics in order to convince the audience of the credibility of a speaker/writer12
4771353195ParallelismThe use of similar grammatical structures or phrases in conjunction for emphasis13
4771353196Dictionchoice of words14
4771353197Romance languageslanguages that have evolved from Latin15
4771353198Latinate dictionUsing words with Latin roots16
4771353199Anglo-Saxon dictionusing words with Germanic roots17
4771353200Slanglanguage consisting of words and phrases which are regarded as informal18
4771353201Dialecta style of speech specific to a region or group19
4771353202Denotationliteral meaning of a word20
4771353203Connotationwhat a words implies via association21
4771353204Figures of Rhetoricstructures employed by a writer/speaker to create depth and emphasis upon ideas22
4771353205Schemeany artful variation from the typical arrangement if words in a sentence23
4771353206Tropeany artful variation from the typical or expected way a word or idea is expressed24
4771353207Parallelism of wordsparallelism applied to words in forms such as reused tenses25
4771353208Parallelism of phrasesparallelism applied to groups of words/phrases26
4771353209Parallelism of clausesparallelism applied to clauses27
4771353210Zeugmaa figure in which more than one item in a sentence is governed by a single word (To laugh, love, and cry is to live)28
4771353211Antithesiswhen parallelism is used to juxtapose words, phrases, or clauses which contrast29
4771353212Antithesis of wordswhen antithesis is applied to words (The profession of teaching is taxing yet rewarding)30
4771353213Antithesis of clausesantithesis applied to clauses (The profession of teaching taxes individuals with heavy workloads, yet rewards them with the successful endeavors of their pupils)31
4771353214Antimetabolea scheme in which words are repeated in different grammatical forms (When the going gets tough, the tough get going)32
4771353215Parenthesisa scheme interrupting the flow of the passage to provide necessary, on-the-spot information to readers33
4771353216Appositivea scheme used for setting off additional material, where both words or phrases have the same referent (My best friend, Bob)34
4771353217Ellipsisa scheme used to omit words, the meaning of which is provided by the overall context of the passage35
4771353218Asyndetonan omission of conjunctions between related clauses ('I came, I saw, I conquered' as opposed to 'I came and I saw and I conquered')36
4771353219Alliterationrepetition of consonant sounds at the beginning or middle of two or more adjacent words37
4771353220Assonancerepetition of vowel sounds in the stressed syllables of two or more adjacent words (slightly fiery)38
4771353221Anaphorarepetition of a group of words at the beginning of successive clauses39
4771353222Epistropherepetition of the same group of words at the end of successive clauses40
4771353223Anadiplosisrepetition of the last words of the clause at the beginning of the following clause (Knowledge is power, power is money, and money is greed)41
4771353224Climaxrepetition of words, phrases or clauses in order of increasing number or importance42
4771353225Climbing the ladderreferring to the schemes of anadiplosis and climax together43
4771353226Similea comparison between two things using like or as44
4771353227Implied metaphora type of metaphor that compares two unlike things without mentioning one of them (Bob barked out commands to his workers)45
4771353228SynecdocheA part of something used to refer to the whole (I looked out into the buzzing crowd of heads)46
4771353229Metonymyan entity is referred to by one of its qualities ('The law firm filed a complaint' - The law firm is a 'filer of complaints')47
4771353230Personificationinanimate objects given human characteristics48
4771353231Periphrasisa descriptive word or phrases used to refer to a proper name (The city of love - also known as Paris)49
4771353232Puna word that suggests two of its meanings or the meaning of a homonym50
4771353233Anthimeriaone part of speech, usually a verb, substitutes for another, usually a noun (I could use a laugh right now)51
4771353234OnomatopoeiaSounds of the words used are related to their meaning52
4771353235Overstatementthe action of expressing or stating something too strongly53
4771353236Hyperbolethe trope of overstatement, not to be taken seriously54
4771353237Understatementthe action of expressing or stating something too weakly55
4771353238Litotesthe trope of understatement, affirming the negative of the truth ("I'm not too fast" said the Flash)56
4771353239Ironya trope meant to convey the opposite of its literal meaning57
4771353240Sarcasmwhen irony has a particularly biting or bitter tone58
4771353241Oxymoronwords that have apparently contradictory meaning are placed near each other (Burning cold, loving hate)59
4771353242Rhetorical questiona question designed not to secure an answer but to move the development of an idea forward and suggest a point60

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