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Ap English Language Term Flashcards

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14601428189adageA saying or proverb containing a truth based on experience and often couched in metaphorical language0
14601432989allegoryA story in which a second meaning is to be read beneath the surface1
14601437991AlliterationThe repetition of one or more initial consonants in a group of words or lines in a poem2
14601440709allusionA reference to a person, place, or event meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of an idea3
14601442930ambiguitya vagueness of meaning; a conscious lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings or interpretations4
14601445962analogya comparison that points out similarities between two dissimilar things5
14601451948anecdotea brief narrative often used to illustrate an idea or make a point6
14601458653antecedentA word to which a pronoun refers7
14601461899antimetabolea phrase or sentence is repeated, but in reverse order8
14601467621antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast9
14601468730apostrophea figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction10
14601475204appositiveA noun or noun phrase that follows another noun immediately or defines or amplifies its meaning11
14601502714archetypea very typical example of a certain person or thing12
14601510772argumentmain statement of a poem, an essay, a short story, or a novel, which usually appears as an introduction, or a point on which the writer will develop his work in order to convince his readers.13
14601515825Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence14
14601518001audiencethe person for whom a writer writes, or composer compose15
14601519557cacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds16
14601522780Characterizationthe process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character17
14601523447circumlocutionan indirect way of expressing something18
14601527172climaxthe high point, or turning point, of a story or play19
14601528155ColloquialCharacteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing20
14601529013ConcessionA reluctant acknowledgment or yielding.21
14601530083conceitA witty or ingenious thought; a diverting or highly fanciful idea, often stated in figurative language.22
14601538823connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.23
14601539877contextThe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text.24
14601540999counter argumentideas that are presented to oppose another argument25
14601541913cumulative sentencesentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and then builds and adds on26
14639506441Denotationthe literal meaning of a word27
14639507557denouementthe resolution of the issue of a complicated plot in fiction28
14639509161DetailFacts revealed by the author or speaker that support the attitude or tone in the work29
14639512012DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words30
14639512013Elegya sad or mournful poem31
14639512976Ellipsisthe omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context32
14639513962Epiclong narrative poem33
14639514703Ethosconvincing an audience via the authority or credibility of the persuader34
14639517723EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant35
14639518636Expositionintroduce background information about events, settings, characters, or other elements of a work to the audience or readers36
14639521821ForeshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.37
14639522648Genrea major category or type of literature38
14639522649Horative sentencesentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, implores, or calls to action39
14639527715Hyperboleexaggeration40
14639527716ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)41
14639528438imperative sentencesentence used to command or enjoin42
14639529391Inversioninverted order of words in a sentence (variation of the subject-verb-object order)43
14639553535Verbal IronyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant44
14639554525JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts45
14639554526LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite46
14639560558LogosAppeal to logic47
14639560559MetaphorA comparison without using like or as48
14639560560MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it ("President declared" --> "White House Declared")49
14639568875MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader50
14639568876MotifA recurring theme, subject or idea51
14639569608Mytha folklore genre consisting of narratives or stories that play a fundamental role in a society52
14639572360NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.53
14639572361Non Sequitursomething that does not logically follow (Bird can fly, bird is animal; pig is animal, therefore pig can fly)54
14639587538Occasionthe time and place a speech is given or a piece is written55
14639589293OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.56
14639591239organizationthe arrangement of ideas, incidents, evidence, or details in a perceptible order in a paragraph, essay, or speech57
14639593701OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase (Alone together)58
14639595717Pacethe speed at which a story is told59
14639597664ParableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson60
14639598341paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth61
14639607030Parallel structurethe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures62
14639607031parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule63
14639608009pastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life64
14639608010PathosAppeal to emotion65
14639610064Periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end66
14639611624Personaan individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting67
14639611625PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes68
14639612507Point of Viewthe perspective from which a story is told69
14639612508Polemican aggressive argument against a specific opinion70
14639613674PropagandaIdeas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause71
14639624846prosewritten or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure.72
14639625741purposethe goal the speaker wants to achieve73
14639625742refutationa denial of the validity of an opposing argument74
14639626573repetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis75
14639627537rhetoricthe art of using language effectively and persuasively76
14639627538rhetorical appealsRhetorical techniques used to persuade an audience by emphasizing what they find most important or compelling. (ethos, pathos, logos)77
14639631734rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer78
14639637057Rhetorical triangleA diagram that illustrates the interrelationship among the speaker, audience, and subject in determining a text.79
14639637058satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.80
14639637695simileA comparison using "like" or "as"81
14639641878soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage82
14639641879symbolismA device in literature where an object represents an idea.83
14639643253synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa (check out my new "wheels")84
14639648600syllogisma form of logical reasoning that joins two or more premises to arrive at a conclusion85
14639650398syntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.86
14639650399thesisFocus statement of an essay; premise statement upon which the point of view or discussion in the essay is based.87
14639652299toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character88
14639652300transitionwords and phrases that provide a connection between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs89
14639655564voiceA writers distinctive use of language90
14639655565Zeugmause of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings (she broke his car and his heart)91
14672417177Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses92

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