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AP English Language Terminology Flashcards

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6454664325Ad hominem"Against the man" a logical fanacy attacking the argued rather than the argument of the issue.0
6454664326Ad populum"To the crowd" the logical fancy that because a great # of people do something, it is therefore correct1
6454664327Anticipate an objectionBringing up the opposition points in advance in order to refute them.2
6454664328AssertionOpinions stated as facts the basis of an argument. Also claim3
6454664329ConjectureOpinion based on guess work4
6454664330DigressionA temporary departure from the main subject in speech of writing5
6454664331EmpiricismRelying on knowledge gained through experience or experimentation6
6454664332EthosA writer tries to persuade the audience to respect and believe him based on how he presents himself through the text. The aim is to gain the audiences confidence7
6454664333ExplicitStated clearly and in detail, learning no room for confusion or doubt.8
6454664334GeneralizationAn assertion about a group of class which implies that every member of this group/ class shares a common characteristic9
6454664335ImplicitImplied though not plainly expressed10
6454664336LogosA writer tries to persuade the audience through the use of facts and statistics that can be proven11
6454664337ObjectiveWithout personal bias or prejudice12
6454664338PathosAppealing to emotions13
6454664339QualificationsTo modify, restrict, or limit use of this term may mean that you agree in part or you may wish to refine or resume the assertion14
6454664340Rebuttal and refutationGiving evidence that refutes an opposing argument/ the part of an argument in which the speaker anticipates objections to the points being rose and counters to refute to discredit a argument15
6454664341RecapitulateTo summarize the main points16
6454664342Rhetorical questionThe art of persuasion17
6454664343SpeculationA guess about what may happen in the future18
6454664344StanceThe position one takes in an argument19
6454664345SubjectiveReflecting an individuals feelings, prejudice, or bias20
6454664346AllusionSubtle or direct references to something the readers expected to recognize. Allusions can come from other literary works, historical events, or people religion, myth, pop culture21
6454664347AnalogyComparison of two things in such a way that something unfamiliar is explained by comparing it to something more familiar22
6454664348AntithesisStatement characterized by strongly contrasted words, clauses, sentences, or ideas23
6454664349ConnotationThe emotional implications and associations that words may carry24
6454664350DictionParticular word choice25
6454664351Figurative languageLanguage not to be taken literally26
6454664352HyperboleExaggeration used to express strong emotion27
6454664353ImageryDescription appealing to the five senses28
6454664354JuxtapositionPlacing side by side to compare and contrast29
6454664355MetaphorCompared two unlike things without the "like" "or" "as": what it isn't. Has only 1 level of meaning30
6454664356SymbolAnything that stands for something else. (What it is and what it isn't)31
6454664357ThemeThe central message of a work; when it says about life, society, human nature; can be applied to anywhere anytime32
6454664358NarrativeThe mode that gives an account of events (story telling33
6454664359ParallelismA repetition of sytanx in which words, phrases, of clauses are arranged similarly34
6454664360Tragic heroDiffers from other heroes in that although his noble possesses trajectory flaw, something in his character that will eventually lead him to his downfall35
6454664361AnaphoraA repetition in which the same word or words are repeated36
6454664362ArchetypeCharacter, setting, or plot found frequently in literature, myth, religion, or dreams.37
6454664363Collective unconsciousA theoretical shared memory bank of all human experience that connects all human kind38
6454664364HeroA character who is the protagonist of the price and goes on a journey39
6454664365LiminalityUsed to described "threshold" moments in literature in which the character crosses. It's a physical boundary and some boundary less tangible. Like from innocence to understanding40
6454664366VerisimilitudeThe semblance of truth41

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