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AP English Language Terms + Definitions Flashcards

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6748486290Analogycomparing one thing to another in order create an explanation for the problem or situation.0
6748493775Argumentwhen a speaker is making an attempt to convince the audience using evidence to understand their position in an argument.1
6748500289Aristotelian Appealsthree different methods of appealing to an audience to convince them— ethos, pathos, and logos.2
6748506569Attitudethe writer's personal views or feelings about the subject at hand.3
6748516618Audiencewho the writer is writing for/ whom the piece is intended for.4
6748519502Compare and Contrastfinding differences and similarities between two things to persuade or illustrate an idea.5
6748528785Connotationan idea or feeling a word implies or the meaning associated with an object (a word can have a positive or negative connotation)6
6748538088Counterargumentan argument against the position of the author7
6748542747Contextinformation that surrounds a piece of text that helps the reader understand meaning and relevancy8
6748551719Deductive Reasoninga logical process used to make a conclusion that seems to be most likely true9
6748556133Denotationthe primary meaning of a word, despite the feelings the word might suggest10
6748561132Dictionthe style of language used; generally tailored to be appropriate to the audience and situation.11
6748565348Ethossetting up a source as credible or trustworthy12
6748569041Evidencethe information presented meant to persuade the audience of the author's position13
6748579936Figurative Languagethe use of language in a non-literal way; i.e. metaphor, simile, etc.14
6748584683Genrespecific type of work being presented.15
6748588429Imageryany descriptive language used to evoke a vivid sense or image of something; includes figurative language16
6748591532Implicationwhen something is suggested without being concretely stated17
6748595439Ironyat the most basic sense, saying the opposite of what you mean; also used to describe situations in which the results of an action are dramatically different than intended18
6748600424Juxtapositionplacing two very different things together for effect19
6748606968Inductive Reasoningmaking a generalization based on specific evidence at hand20
6748611610Logosappealing to someone's concrete facts or logic21
6748616249Occasionthe reason or movement for writing or speaking.22
6748620911Organizationhow the different parts of an argument are arranged in a piece of writing or speech.23
6748626939Pathosinvolves appealing to someone's emotions.24
6748633077Purposethe author's persuasive intention or motive or why the author writes something.25
6748638040Repetitionre-using a word or phrase repeatedly for effect or emphasis.26
6748644949Rhetoricthe use of spoken or written word (or a visual medium) to convey your ideas and convince an audience.27
6748650789Rhetorical Trianglethe relationship between the author, the audience, and the text/message, and the context.28
6748654213Speakerthe persona developed by the author to deliver his or her message; may or may not actually be the same person as the author.29
6748810751Stylethe author's own personal approach to rhetorical in the piece; similar to voice.30
6748815391Symbolismusing a symbol to refer to an idea or concept.31
6748819716Syntaxthe way sentences are grammatically constructed.32
6748823883Synthesiscombination of multiple ideas into one logical conclusion33
6748827747Themesthe subject of talk in a writing34
6748831121Toneused to reveal the author's attitude.35
6748834614Voicethe author's voice is their individual writing style that they use.36
6748837322Alliterationthe author's voice is their individual writing style that they use.37
6748842567Allusionmaking a brief reference to the culture canon.38
6748846487Anecdoteoffers a brief narrative episode.39
6748856773Concessionagreeing with the opposing view on a smaller point, not the bigger picture, but acknowledges opposite point40
6748865319Didactictext with purpose (morals, lesson, instruction)41
6748873866Euphemism"sugar-coating" a phrase instead of saying it straight-forwardly to make the phrase seem less harsh42
6748881159Exemplificationproviding examples to convince, explain, or amuse a topic.43
6748884250Hyperboleexaggeration of a situation to add humor or a dramatic effect.44
6748886882Idioma commonly used phrase that signifies something very different than its literal meaning.45
6748890428Paradoxa statement that appears to be self-contradictory or silly but may include a latent truth.46
6748894869Parallelismuse of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same47
6748906756Parodychanging something in a way that makes fun of its original form.48
6748911733Personificationapplying human qualities to something that is not human49
6749102560Sarcasmmocking a previous statement or action by giving a response that is different than what you mean50
6749107156Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.51
6749112406Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa52
6749117654Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.53

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