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Ap English Language Terms Flashcards

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4829919298Active Voicewhen the subject performs the action0
4829935936AllusionWith all the lies he says, i'm surprised his nose doesn't grow like Pinocchio's1
4829945287Anecdoteshort story, usually serving to make the listeners laugh or ponder over a topic.2
4840039665Antecedentwhat precedes the pronoun3
4840041973comic reliefhumorous scene inserted in a serious story4
4840044130Diction5
4840045149colloquialordinary type of conversation6
4840048427connotationthe additional sense or meaning of a word7
4840048428denotationliteral meaning of the word8
4840048787jargonwords used in specific fields9
4840049315vernaculardialect spoken by a person from the same culture10
4840049316didacticintended to teach11
4840049317adagestatement expressing general truth12
4840049685allegorystory or poem with a hidden meaning13
4840049686aphorism14
5103658279ellipsisomission from speech or writing of a word15
4840051257euphemismusing words to convey something without saying it16
4840051258figurative languagelanguage that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation17
4840052125analogycomparison between two things, usually in the form of a story18
4840052126hyperboleehageration19
4840052951idiom20
4840052952metaphorcomparison made without the use of like or as21
4840053553metonymy22
4840053554synecdochefigure of speech in which the whole, or the opposite, is represented23
4840054375similecomparison using like or as24
4840054376synesthesiaimpression of a sense by a body part used to represent another scent25
4840054619personificationgiving an object or idea the ability to perform human acts26
4840055745foreshadowingprediction based on the usage or presence of certain words or phrases27
4840055746genrecategory of a work of art or literature28
4840056198gothictype of writing that involves dark scenery and ideas29
4840056199imagerydescription of an object or person using the five senses30
4840056598invectivespeech or writing that attacks31
4840056599ironywords used in a way that makes their intended meaning different from the actual meaning of the words.32
4840056600verbal ironywhen a person says or writes one thing and means another33
4840057594dramatic ironyIn a literary work, creating situations where audience knows more about the situations, the causes of conflicts and their resolutions before characters or actors.34
4840057595situational ironywhen a juxtaposition appears between expectations of something to happen, and what actually happens instead.35
4840058175juxtapositiontwo words or phrases being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.36
4840058472mood37
4840058473motivereason behind an action38
4840058474oxymorona contradiction39
4840059139pacingcontrolling the speed of the work40
4840059140paradoxself-contradictory, but sometimes true41
4840059659parallelismsame structure between two parts of a phrase or multiple phrases42
4840059660anaphorarepetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an effect43
4840060500chiasmusrhetorical device in which two or more phrases or words are put against each other by their opposite structures to produce a certain effect44
4840060501antithesiswhen the literal is put with the oppsite45
4840061173zeugmausing one word to modify two other words46
4840061174parenthetical ideaqualifying or explanatory sentence, clause or word that writers insert into a paragraph or passage.47
4840062347personaa figurative mask, or an identity adopted by a character48
4840063762polysendetonwhich several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an effect.49
4840064175puna joke showing the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings.50
4840064176rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.51
4840064656aristotle's rhetorical triangletriangle that shows the most effective ways to persuade52
4840069478hypophoraanswers question after asking it53
4840067183satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.54
4840066590sarcasmthe use of irony to mock.55
4840070108rhetorical questionA question asked for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer56
4840070545appositive clauseA noun or pronoun that usually follows another noun or pronoun to describe or clearly identify the 1st one in some manner57
4840070913balanced sentenceA sentence where words, phrases, or clauses are put against each other to emphasize a contrast58
4840070917compound sentenceA sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions.59
4840071824complex sentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause60
4840072119comulative sentence-an independent clause followed by a series of dependent clauses (contrast with periodic sentence)61
4840072842periodicA chart of the elements showing the repeating pattern of their properties62
4840072843simple sentenceA sentence consisting of one independent clause and no dependent clause63
4840075362declarativeMakes a statement64
4840075363imperativemakes a demand65
4840076591interrogativeAsks a question66
4840077136styleThe author's choices regarding language, sentence structure, voice, and tone in order to communicate with the reader.67
4840077137symbolAn object or action in a literary work that means more than itself, that stands for something beyond itself.68
4840077693syntax sentence varietydifferent types of sentences, length, and complexity69
4840077694themeCentral idea of a work of literature70
4840077696thesisFocus statement of an essay; premise statement upon which the point of view or discussion in the essay is based.71
4840078051toneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.72
4840078418understatementnot expressing the full gravity of a situation73
4840078419litotesA figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite.74
4840079148argumentA single assertion presented and defended by the writer75
4840079483Aristotle's appealslogos, ethos, pathos76
4840080033concessionA reluctant acknowledgment or yielding.77
4840080034conditional statementA statement that can be written in if-then form.78
4840082636contradictiona statement that is the opposite of another statement79
4840082637counterexamplean exception to a rule or claim80
4840083621deductive argumentan argument made from the conclusion of something known or assumed81
4840083622fallacyA false or mistaken idea82
4840084839ad hominemfocusing on ones physical flaws instead of the flaws in their argument83
4840084840appeal to authorityA fallacy in which a speaker or writer seeks to persuade not by giving evidence but by appealing to the respect people have for a famous person or institution.84
4840085496appeal to emotionPathos85
4840085975false analogyan argument using an inacurate metaphor86
4840086386false causea fallacy in which a speaker assumes that because one event follows another, the first event is the cause of the second87
4840086933hasty generalizationa fallacy in which a speaker jumps to a general conclusion on the basis of insufficient evidence88
4840088441non sequitursomething that does not logically follow89
4840089152slippery slopeA fallacy that assumes that taking a first step will lead to subsequent steps that cannot be prevented90
4840089153inductive argumentCreating a case by providing specific examples and drawing a conclusion based on the evidence they provide91
4840090547sound argumentan argument that is valid and has all true premises92
4840091313valid argumentan argument whose structure connects its reasons to its conclusions in a reliable manner93
4840091314warrantto justify94
4840091529qualifierwords like usually, probably, maybe, in most cases, and most likely that are used to temper claims a bit, making them less absolute95

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