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AP English Language Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6723925086absolutea word free from limitations or qualifications ("best," "all," "perfect")0
6723931104adagea familiar proverb or wise saying1
6723933061ad hominem argumentattacking an individual's character rather than his/her position on an issue2
6723936465analogya comparison of two different things that are similar in some way3
6723937545anecdotea brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event4
6723938686antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers5
6723939832antithesisa statement in which two opposing ideas are balanced6
6723941041aphorisma concise statement that expresses succinctly a general truth or idea, often using rhyme or balance7
6723943991colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing8
6723947454complex sentencea sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause9
6723948787compound sentencea sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions10
6723951522connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word11
6723954354didactichaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing12
6723955224ellipsisthe omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context ("Some people prefer cats; others, dogs.")13
6723960888euphemisman indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant14
6723966225juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast15
6723970035paradoxan apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth16
6723973549satirethe use of humor to emphasize human weaknesses or imperfections in social institutions17
6723979159syllogisma three-part deductive argument in which a conclusion is based on a major premise and a minor premise ("All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal.")18
6723982437thesisthe primary position taken by a writer or speaker19
6723983554tonethe attitude of a writer, usually implied, toward the subject or audience20
6723985966moodthe emotional atmosphere of a work21
6723989014turning pointthe point in a work in which a very significant change occurs22
6723993624implystrongly suggest23
6723994899chastiserebuke or reprimand severely24
6723998288affirmstate as a fact; assert strongly and publicly25
6724001637passive voicea form of a verb in which the subject undergoes the action of the verb ("They were killed.")26
6724004197reiteratesay something again or a number of times27
6724005478qualifymake a statement or assertion less absolute; add reservations to28
6724008986generalizationa statement or concept obtained by inference from specific cases29
6724014157endorsedeclare one's public approval or support of30
6724019256evokebring or recall to the conscious mind31
6724019257underlineemphasize something32
6724027776contingentsubject to change33
6724030098counterexamplean example that opposes or contradicts an idea or theory34
6724033583queryask a question about something, especially in order to express one's doubts about it or to check its validity or accuracy35
6724034952digressiona temporary departure from the main subject in speech or writing36
6724038355contextualizeplace or study in context37
6724044989refutationthe action of proving a statement or theory to be wrong or false38
6724044990parodyproduce a humorously exaggerated imitation39

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