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AP English Language (Terms) Flashcards

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14503659283Alliterationis where words begin with letters belonging to the same sound group0
14503659284AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event1
14503659285AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way2
14503659286AnaphoraRepetition of the first word in a sentence pronouns3
14503659287AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story often proposed to support or demonstrate some point4
14503659288Annotationa note of explanation or comment added to a text, diagram, or literary works5
14503659289AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun6
14503659290AntimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order7
14503659291Antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast8
14503659292Aphorisma concise statement of a truth or principle9
14503659293Archaic DictionOld-fashioned or outdated choice of words. "beliefs for which our forebears fought"10
14503659294ArgumentA statement put forth and supported by evidence; main point11
14503659295Assertiona confident and forceful statement of fact or belief12
14503659296AssumptionA belief or statement taken for granted without proof13
14503659297AsyndetonWriting without any conjunctions14
14503659298AttitudeA person's consistently favorable or unfavorable evaluations, feelings, and tendencies toward an object or idea15
14503659333Audiencethe listener, viewer, or reader of a text16
14503659334Authoritythe power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience17
14503659335BiasA particular preference or point of view that is personal, rather than scientific18
14503659336CiteIdentifying a part of a piece of writing as being derived from a source19
14503659337ClaimAn assertion, usually supported by evidence20
14503659338Close Readingthe careful, sustained interpretation of a brief passage of a text21
14503659299Colloquialismthe use of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing22
14503659300ConnotationAn idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning23
14503659339ContextThe circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text24
14503659340CoordinationThe ability to use two or more body parts together25
14503659341Deductionreasoning from general to specific26
14503659342CounterargumentA challenge to a position; an opposing argument27
14503659301DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word28
14503659302DictionThe word choice and phrasing in a written or spoken text29
14503659343DocumentationThe act of creating citations to identify resources used in writing, work, etc.30
14503659344ElegiacMourning that which is lost or past; sorrowful31
14503659345EpigramA witty saying or expressing a single thought or observation32
14503659346EthosThe moral element that determines a character's actions, rather than thought or emotion.33
14503659303EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant34
14503659304ForeshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader35
14503659305Figurative LanguageAnything that's not meant literally36
14503659347Figure of SpeechAn expression that strives for literary effect rather than conveying a literal meaning37
14503659306HyperboleExaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally38
14503659307IdiomA common, often used expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally39
14503659308ImagerySensory Details40
14503659309IronyA contrast between expectation and reality41
14503659310JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts42
14503659311JargonVocabulary distinctive to a particular group of people43
14504955545KairosA time when conditions are right for the accomplishment of a crucial action; the opportune and decisive moment44
14503659348LogosEmploys logical reasoning, combining a clear idea with well-thought-out and appropriate example and details45
14503659312MoodThe feeling you get as a reader46
14503659313MetaphorA comparison without using like or as47
14503659314MetonymyUsing (a) related term(s) to discuss an idea(s)48
14503659349OccasionAn aspect of context; the cause or reason for writing.49
14895002184OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents50
14503659315OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.51
14503659316PacingHow fast a story unfolds52
14503659317ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth53
14503659318ParallelismTwo or more elements of a sentence have the same grammatical structure54
14503659319ParodyImitation through exaggeration for comedic affect55
14503659350PathosPlays with the reader's emotions and interests56
14503659351PersonaGreek for "mask." The face or character that a speaker shows to his or her audience57
14503659320PersonificationGiving human qualities to non-living things58
14503659321PolysyndetonUsing a lot of conjunctions59
14503659352PropagandaInformation, usually of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view60
14503659353PurposeOne's intention or objective in a speech or piece of writing61
14503659354RefuteTo prove to be false62
14503659322RepetitionStrategic repeating of words for emphasis63
14503659355RhetoricThe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques64
14503659323Rhetorical QuestionA question posed to make a point, not for answering.65
14503659324SatireThe use of exaggeration, irony or humor to expose vices.66
14503659356SchemeA pattern of words or sentence construction used for rhetorical effect67
14503659325SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"68
14503659357SourceA book, article, person, or other resource consulted for information69
14503659358SpeakerA term used for the author, speaker, or the person whose perspective (real or imagined) is being advanced in a speech or piece of writing70
14503659326StyleThe way an author writes and/or tells a story71
14503659359SubjectThe topic of a text; what the text is about72
14503659360SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion73
14503659327SymbolismA representation of something more within a person/object74
14503659361SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language75
14503659362SynthesizeCombine to form a more complex product76
14503659328SynesthesiaDescribing something by crossing the senses (touch, smell, taste, etc.)77
14503659329Synechdochea part of something represents the whole or it may use a whole to represent a part78
14503659363ThesisA statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved79
14503659364Thesis StatementA statement of the central idea in a work, may be explicit or implicit80
14503659330ToneThe authors attitude toward the subject81
14503659365TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a nonliteral way; also called a figure of speech82
14503659366Topic SentenceA sentence that expresses the main idea of the paragraph in which it occurs83
14503659331UnderstatementDeliberately representing something as much less important than it really is84
14503659332VernacularThe dialect of a region85
14503659367VoiceA writers distinctive use of language86
14503659368Zeugmaa figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses (I.e. John and his license expired last week; with weeping eyes and hearts)87

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