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AP English Language terms "K" - "P" Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6437715306litoteUnderstatement (often you will see "understatement" on the AP exam instead of "litote"0
6437724428metaphora figure of speech that refers, for rhetorical effect, to one thing by mentioning another thing.1
6437724429metonymyA figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty").2
6437727391oxymoronA figure of speech that combines two contradictory terms.3
6437727392onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.4
6437732176paradoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth (Ex: She lifted herself up by her bootstraps - physically this is impossible, but we understand the truth in it).5
6437732177parallelismThe repetition of similar grammatical or syntactical patterns; also referred to as parallel construction or parallel structure, this term comes from Greek roots meaning "beside one another." It refers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.6
6437734500parodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.7
6437734501pathosAppeal to emotion8
6437737095personificationA figure of speech in which an object is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes9
6437737096proseAny writing that is not poetry10
6437741443pronounA word that replaces and refers to a noun.11
6437872399logosAppeal to logic12
6437884296purposeOne's intention or objective in a speech or piece of writing.13
6437893401polysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions14
6438066973motifA recurring subject, theme, or idea in a text15
6438383485Plato's CaveA theory thought up by Plato. chain people in a cave unabale to move their heads so they can only see the wall ahead of them. Puppeteers hold puppets up to the fire which cast shadows. Plato's theory is that those captives will believe the shadows are reality and will have a hard time realizing true reality once released.16
6516113191malapropismthe unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar17
6527730056periodic sentenceA sentence that departs from the usual word order of English sentences by expressing its main thought only at the end18
6527751341loose sentence (aka cumulative sentence)The most common type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent phrases19
6527786883monologueA long speech made by one performer or by one person in a group.20
6700088963punA play on words; created by using a word with two meanings.21

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