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AP English Language terms "R"-"S" Flashcards

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9637109004refuteProve to be false.0
9637109005rhetoricThe art of using language effectively and persuasively.1
9637109006repetitionA technique in which a sound, word, phrase, or line is repeated for emphasis or unity.2
9637109007rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer since it is already understood.3
9637109008satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.4
9637109009symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else.5
9637109010speakerA person who delivers/writes a text for an audience.6
9637109011subjectIn rhetoric, the topic addressed in a piece of writing.7
9637109012synecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa.8
9637109013syllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion (ex: All trees that lose their leaves are deciduous. Maple trees lose their leaves. Maple trees are deciduous).9
9637109014syntaxSentence structure; the way words are arranged (Ex: The blue sky beckoned her. vs. She was beckoned by the blue sky.).10
9637109015seminalOriginal, ground-breaking, important.11
9637109016simileA comparison of two things using "like", "as", or "than".12
9637109017stream of consciousnessA style of writing in which the author tries to reproduce the random flow of thoughts in the human mind.13
9637109018soliloquyA dramatic or literary form of discourse in which a character talks to himself or herself or reveals his or her thoughts without addressing a listener.14
9637109019synesthesiaDescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound", "taste the pain"); stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway.15
9637109020ParaleipsisAn apparent omission by which a speaker artfully pretends to pass by what he really emphasizes; pretending to say nothing about something one goes on to say quite a bit about ("I need not mention", "I really shouldn't say").16

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