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AP English Language Useful Terms Flashcards

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5031604601ApostropheSpeaking to someone or something that cannot answer back, which includes a dead person.0
5031607656AntithesisWhen two things are put in opposition against each other (arguments, words, paragraphs).1
5031607657EuphemismA word that represents another word in a nicer or softer way to lessen the blow.2
5031634324OxymoronAn adjective and a noun that seem opposite, but together have a distinct meaning.3
5031651663JuxtapositionPutting two different things together to compare them. They do not necessarily have to be opposites though.4
5031729886IdiosyncrasyA quirk. In its adjective form, it can describe something that is quirky.5
5071021074DiscourseA Discussion/Opinion Held.6
5071022051Dominant DiscourseThe most widely held opinion, either by the most people, or the people with the most influence.7
5071028766Subversive DiscourseThe opinion that is less popular and challenges the dominant discourse.8
5071032995Marginalized DiscourseThe opinion which is not publicized and is powerless.9
5071036758Construct(s)Anything that humans create that wouldn't exist without humans. Ex: Ideas.10
5071042116PowerThere is a constant _______________ struggle with every relationship.11
5071044019PharmakosThe scapegoat. The one friend which all of the negativity gets poured on to to relieve the negativity.12
5071053299GrainReading With The __________ involves going where the author wants you to go, and not challenge what is happening.13
5071058579VerisimilitudeHow close something is to being true/reality.14
5071060983Appropriation of VoiceWhen you speak for somebody else.15
5071062701EthosAn argument based on authority.16
5071062702PathosAn argument based on emotion.17
5071064817LogosAn argument based on logic.18
5071064818MithosAn argument based on nationalism.19
5071067426ExigenceWhy the author decided to write the work.20
5071068932PurposeWhat the author wants to accomplish with their work.21
5071071225BildungsromanComing of Age22
5071072986False DichotemyA statement that implies that there are only two options, when there are actually multiple.23
5071088375InsolentAdj: Acts deliberately in a way that breaks the rules, and like a bratty kid.24
5071093736AudaciousAdj: Standing up, not doing what would be expected in that situation.25
5071097735PatronizingAdj: Challenging to one's intelligence - saying a terrible drawing by a kid is good.26
5071101865WantLack of27
5071104354For WantFor Lack of28
5071111232RhetoricalOf or pertaining to language.29
5298878200AnticlimaxA Big build up, but no payoff.30
5298880838DecryTo cry out against.31
5298880890GainsayTo deny.32
5298882973PetulantTo act like a bratty kid.33
5106593291PolysyndetonA sequence of many descriptors each connected with a coordinating conjunction.34
5106595416Periodic Sentence(s)A sentence that has the subject and verb at the end, with many dependent clauses before.35
5298561648Ad HominemAttacking the person not the argument. I.e. 2016 Presidential Election.36
5298568487AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row deliberately. I.e. MLK: I Have a Dream, I have a dream, etc. Better used in speeches.37
5298579570AsyndetonCommas used with no conjuction to separeate a series of words. This is typically used in38
5298586677PolysendetonSentence which uses and or another conjuction with no commas to separate the items in a series.39
5298594243Begging the QuestionBasing the conclusion on a typically general and flawed argument at the beginning.40

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