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AP English Language Vocab Flashcards

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9745651437Abstractrefers to language that describes concepts rather than concrete images0
9745651438Ad Hominemin an argument, this is an attack on the person rather than on the opponents ideas.1
9745651439Allegorya work that functions on a symbolic level.2
9745651440Alliterationthe repetition of initial consonant sounds.3
9745651441Analogya reference contained to serve as a basis for comparison. Comparison between two different items.4
9745651442Allusiona reference contained in a work.5
9745651443Anecdotea story or brief episode told by the writer or a character to illustrate a point.6
9745651444Antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers.7
9745651445Antithesisthe presentation of two contrasting images. The ideas are balanced by word, phrase, clause, or paragraphs.8
9745651446Argumenta single assertion or series of assertions presented and defended by the writer.9
9745651447Attitudethe relationship the author has towards their subject or their audience.10
9745651448Balancea situation in which all parts of the presentation are equal.11
9745651449Cacophonyharsh and discordant sounds in a line or passage in a literary work.12
9745651450Characterthose who carry out the action of the plot in literature.13
9745651451Colloquialthe use of slang in writing, often to create color and to provide an informal tone.14
9745651452Comic Reliefthe inclusion of a humorous character or scene to contrast with the tragic elements of a work, thereby intensifying the next tragic event.15
9745651453Conflicta clash between opposing forces of a literary work.16
9745651454Connective Tissuethose elements that help create coherence in a written piece.17
9745651455Connotationthe interpretive level of a word based on its associated images rather than its literal meaning.18
9745651456Deductionthe process of moving from a general rule to a specific example.19
9745651457Denotationthe literal or dictionary definition or a word.20
9745651458Dialectthe re-creation of regional spoken language.21
9745651459Discoursea discussion on a specific topic.22
9745651460Ellipsisthree periods, indicates that some material has been omitted from a given text.23
9745651461Epigraphthe use of a quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme.24
9745651462Euphemisma more acceptable way of saying something inappropriate.25
9745651463Euphonythe pleasant, mellifluous presentation of sounds in a literary work.26
9745651464Expositionbackground information presented in a literary work.27
9745651465Extended Metaphora sustained comparison, conceit. Developed through a piece of writing.28
9745651466Figurative Languagethe body of devices that enables the writer to operate on levels other than the literal one.29
9745651467Flashbacka device that enables a writer to refer to past thoughts, events, or episodes.30
9745651468Formthe shape or structure of a literary work.31
9745651469Hyperboleextreme exaggeration, humorous or ironic.32
9745651470Imagea verbal approximation of a sensory impression, concept, or emotion.33
9745651471Imagerythe total effect of related sensory images in a work of literature.34
9745651472Inductionthe process that moves from a given series of specifics to a generalization.35
9745651473Inferencea conclusion that one can draw from the presented details.36
9770325119Invectivea verbally abusive attack.37
9770329860Ironyan unexpected twist or contrast between what happens and what was intended or expected to happen. Verbal and dramatic are two types.38
9770343650Logicthe process of reasoning.39
9770347115Logical Fallacya mistake in reasoning.40
9770349971Metaphora direct comparison between dissimilar things.41
9770356371Metonymya figure of speech in which a representative term is used for a larger idea.42
9770373021Monologuea speech given by one character.43
9770375931Motifthe repetition or variations of an image or idea in a work used to develop theme or ideas.44
9770384274Narratorthe speaker of a literary work.45
9770391510Onomatopoeiawords that sound like the sound they represent.46
9770402255Oxymoronan image of contradictory terms.47
9770405944Pacingthe movement of a literary piece from one point or section to another.48
9770412517Parablea story that operates on more than one level and usually teaches a moral lesson.49
9770419672Parodya comic imitation of a work that ridicules the original. Can be mocking or gently humorous. Depends on allusion and exaggerates and distorts the original style.50
9770434024Pathosthe aspects of a literary work that elicit pity from the audience. Persuade.51
9770442458Pedantica term used to describe writing that borders on lecturing. Scholarly, but distant.52
9770451268Periodic Sentencepresents its main clause at the end of the sentence for emphasis and sentence variety.53
9770461884Personificationthe assigning of human qualities to inanimate objects or concepts.54
9770474340Persuasiona type of argument that has as its goal an action on the part of the audience.55
9770480978Plota sequence of events in a literary work.56
9770485646Point of Viewthe method of narration in a literary work.57
9770499136Puna play on words that often has a comic effect. Witty and clever.58
9770509318Reductio ad AbsurdumLatin for "reduce to the absurd." Creates a comic effect and an argument technique. Rhetorical fallacy because it reduces an argument to an either/or choice.59
9770553519Rhetoricthe entire process of written communication. Effective presentation of ideas.60
9770560605Rhetorical Questionno explicit answer. Pose an idea to be considered.61
9788214076Sarcasma comic technique that ridicules through caustic language. Applies to tones and attitudes, and is applied to irony and wit.62
9788227222Satirea mode of writing based on ridicule, that criticizes the follies of society without offering a solution.63
9788262153Settingthe time and place of a literary work.64
9788274753Similiean indirect comparison that uses 'like' or 'as' to link two items.65
9788284365Stage Directionsthe specific instructions a play-wright includes concerning sets, characters, delivery, etc.66
9788294733Stanzaa unit of a poem, similar in rhyme, meter, and length to other units in the poem.67
9788305373Structurethe organization and form of a work.68
9788312390Stylethe unique way an author presents his ideas. Diction, syntax, imagery, structure, and content contribute to a style.69
9788324089Summaryreducing the original text into its essential parts.70
9788331305Syllogismthe format of a formal argument that consists of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.71
9788376688Symbolsomething in a literary work that stands for something else.72
9788424741Synecdochea figure of speech that utilizes a part as representative of the whole.73
9788438307Syntaxthe grammatical structure of prose and poetry.74
9789176235Synthesislocating a number of sources an integrating them into the development and support of a writer's claim.75
9789187255Themethe underlying ideas the author illustrates through characters, motifs, language, plot, etc.76
9789198924Thesisthe main idea of a piece of writing. It presents the author's claim. Effectiveness of a piece of writing depends on a strong claim and support for it.77
9789218645Tonethe author's attitude toward his subject.78
9789223540Transitiona word or phrase that links one idea to the next an carries the reader from sentence to sentence, paragraph to paragraph.79
9789234791Understatementthe opposite of exaggeration. Develops irony and humor where one says less than intended.80
9789242671Voicecan refer to two different areas of writing. Relationship between a sentence's subject and verb or total sound of a writer's style.81

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