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AP English Language Vocab Flashcards

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10272671400Dictionthe use of varying patterns of words and/or vocal inflection, in speech or in writing, to portray specific ideas0
10272671401Proseordinary spoken or written language which has no metrical structure, such as iambic pentameter.1
10272673782Versea group of metrical feet that normally make a single metrical line in a poem2
10272674841Alliterationwhen multiple words in a phrase start with the same consonant or vowel sound, in stressed syllables3
10272674842Onomatopoeiathe use of a word that imitates the sound that is associated with the character producing the sound4
10272675214Connotationthe secondary, implied, or symbolistic meaning of a word5
10272675215Denotationthe dictionary definition of a word; the associations or set of associations that people normally make when exposed to a word6
10272675828Colloquial Languageinformal, but common to most, language that does not belong in formal settings7
10272675829Slangvery informal language that is used by specific groups, such as teenagers8
10272676258Imagerythe use of language that appeals to the senses; used to create pictures in the minds of the readers in a work of literature9
10272677053Figures of Speechphrases that have a connotative meaning that are used to further explain concepts, or for effect10
10272677054Metaphorthe comparison of multiple objects or groups without using "like" or "as"11
10272677055Similethe comparison of multiple objects or groups using "like" or "as"12
10272677477Hyperbolethe use of extreme exaggeration, not intended to be taken literally, which helps to deepen the effect of a statment13
10272678273Litotesan understatement in which a positive idea is expressed using an opposite negative; such as "you are the least dumb person ever"14
10272678711Personificationgiving human characteristics to nonhuman beings or objects15
10272678712Anthropomorphismgiving human-like characteristics to an animal or inanimate object throughout a work16
10272679350Objectificationthe action of degrading someone to the status of a mere object.17
10272679351Clichéan unoriginal and overused thought18
10272682046Verbal Ironywhen a character says the opposite of what they mean19
10272682047Situational Ironywhen an expected outcome does not become reality20
10272682618Dramatic IronyWhen the audience knows a piece of information that the character does not21
10272682619Tonethe diction and attitude of a writer towards a certain subject22
10272683188Stylethe method of writing and sentence structure, used by an author to fit their work23
10272683189Themethe main or central idea to a work of literature24
10272683190Sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt25
10272683191Voicea quality in the tone and style of a writing that makes it unique26
10478815791SyntaxSentence structure27
10478816472Parallelismthe use of a similar structure of words in phrases28
10478817676Repetitionthe reiteration of a letter, sound, word, phrase, or sentence29
10478817677Independent Clauseexpresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. Has both a subject and a verb.30
10478818363Dependent ClauseA clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or adverb31
10478818364Juxtapositionputting multiple objects near each other to show comparisons and contrasts32
10478818365Climactic Orderthe process of arranging items in order from most important to least important33
10478819480Rhetorical QuestionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer34
10478819481Anecdotean interesting short story about a real person or event35
10478819482Novelnew36
10478821202Non-fictiona work of literature based on real events37
10478821203Short Storya brief fictitious work38
10478822101Dramatic Literatureconsists of written dialogue performed by actors in front of an audience39
10478822102MemoirA historical account or biography written from personal knowledge or special sources40
10478822112AutobiographyAn account of a person's life written by that person41
10478822908Biographystory of a person's life written by another person42
10478822909Diarya written record of a person's feelings and experiences by said person43
10478822910Satirea work that criticizes improper conducts and morals44
10478823629Parodya work that imitates another work, solely for the purpose of ridiculing it45
10478824478Expository essayan essay that explains, informs, or presents information46
10478824479Narrative Essaytells a true story47
10478825323Cause and effectA relationship in which change in one variable causes change in another48
10478825324Problem and solutionA text structure that presents a problem and offers solutions to solve the problem.49
10478826177compare and contrastpresenting the similarities and differences between two objects50
10478826178Classificationassigning categories to objects based on characteristics51
10478827791Process Analysisexplaining step-by-step how to do something or how something is done52
10478827792Parablea short story used solely to teach a moral or religious lesson53
10478827793Allegorystory or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities54
10478828847Point of Viewthe perspective from which a story is told55
10478828848Plotthe series of events in a story56
10478828849Settingthe time and place of a work of literature57
10478829809Motivationreason for a characters actions58
10478829810Conflictthe problem in the story: man vs man, man vs society, man vs nature, man vs himself59
10478829811Expositiona body of writing in the beginning of a work, used to provide important background information60
10478830918Rising ActionEvents leading up to the climax61
10478830919Climaxthe most exciting point or the turning point in a story62
10478830920Falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution63
10478832314Resolution/Denouementend of a story where everything is made clear and loose ends are tied up64
10478832315Ambiguous Endingthe end of a story where there is no clear solution65
10478833125Protagonistthe the main character in a literary work66
10478833126AntagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character67
10478833127Archetypea very typical example of a certain person or thing68
10478834263DialogueConversation between two or more characters69
10478834264Symbolismusing objects to represent other idea70
10478834265Motifa reappearing theme or idea71
10478835032Foreshadowingthe use of clues to suggest later events72
10478835033Flashbacka scene in a movie, novel, etc., set in a time earlier than the main story.73
10478835652Rhetoricthe art of using language effectively and persuasively74
10478835653Ethosthe appeal to a character's ethics75
10478836293Logosan appeal to logic76
10478836294PathosAppeal to emotion77
10478836295Audiencethe viewer or listener of a work78
10478837245Speakerthe narrator of a poem79
10478837246Rhetorical Purposethe reason for a speakers actions and words80
10478837247Thesisthe primary position taken by a writer or speaker81
10478838354Claima statement that asserts a writer's position on a topic82
10478838355Counter Claima statement made to rebut a previous claim.83
10478838356Refutationwhen a writer addressing arguments that would be used by their opposing side in an argument84
10478839202Evidenceevents, items, etc.; which support an author's claim85
10478839203ConcessionA reluctant acknowledgment or yielding.86
10478839855Inductive ReasoningA type of logic in which generalizations are based on a large number of specific observations.87
10478839856Deductive Reasoningreasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a general principle and then applying that principle to a specific case88
10478839857OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase89
10478841789ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth90
10478841790Logical Fallaciesthe use of multiple statements, which are slightly related but not in a way which is relevant to the prompt; which is used to support a claim91

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