AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP English Language Vocab Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14545742326Abstractexisting in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.0
14545742327AestheticsArtistic or looks appealing to our senses1
14545742328Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.2
14545742329AllusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.3
14545742330AmbiguityAn event or situation that may be interpreted in more than one way.4
14545742331Anachronismsomething out of place in time5
14545742332Analogya comparison of two otherwise unlike things based on resemblance of a particular aspect6
14545742333Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines7
14545742334Antithesistwo opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect8
14545742335AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.9
14545742336Aphorisma concise statement of a truth or principle10
14545742337Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person11
14545742338AudienceOne's listener or readership; those to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed.12
14545742339Begging the questionA fallacy in which a claim is based on evidence or support that is in doubt.13
14545742340Caricatureexaggeration by means of often ludicrous distortion of parts or characteristics14
14545742341Chiasmustwo or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures in order to produce an artistic effect15
14545742342ClauseA group of words that contains a subject and a predicate.16
14545742343Colloquialisma word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation.17
14545742344Complex sentenceA sentence that includes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.18
14545742345Compounda word consisting of components that are words19
14545742346Compound complex sentenceat least one dependent clause and two or more independent clauses20
14545742347Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.21
14545742348Contradictiona statement that is the opposite of another statement22
14545742349Deductiveusing logic or reason to form a conclusion or opinion about something23
14545742350Delayed sentence (periodic sentence)A sentence that withholds its main idea until the end24
14545742351DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word25
14545742352DictionAn author's choice of words to convey a tone or effect26
14545742353DidacticIntended for teaching or to teach a moral lesson27
14545742354EpigraphQuote set at the beginning of a literary work or at its divisions to set the tone or suggest a theme.28
14545742355EpiphanyA sudden or intuitive insight or perception into the reality or essential meaning of something usually brought on by a simple or common occurrence or experience29
14545742356Epitaphinscription on a tombstone30
14545742357Ethosappeals to the audience's sense of morals or principles31
14545742358Pathosappeals to the emotions of the audience32
14545742359Logosappeals to the audience's sense of logic33
14545742360Euphemisma polite phrase to cover something unpleasant34
14545742361ExpletiveA single word or short phrase intended to emphasize surrounding words35
14545742362Eulogya formal speech praising a person who has died36
14545742363Fallacyan error in reasoning37
14545742364Figurative LanguageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid.38
14545742365ColloquialCharacteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing39
14545742366HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement.40
14545742367InferenceUsing background knowledge and observation to determine a conclusion that makes sense.41
14545742368InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.42
14545742369IronyA contrast between expectation and reality43
14545742370JuxtapositionA literary device wherein the author places a person, concept, place, idea or theme parallel to another.44
14545742371LitotesUnderstatement of an affirmative by using negative description; discreet way of saying something unpleasant without using negativity.45
14545742372Loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses.46
14545742373MetaphorA comparison without using like or as47
14545742374Metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it48
14545742375MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader49
14545742376Nostalgiaa feeling of sadness mixed with pleasure about an earlier, happy period50
14545742377OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.51
14545742378OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.52
14545742379ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.53
14545742380PedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.54
14545742381Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses55
14545742382Personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea56
14545742383ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.57
14545742384Propagandainformation, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.58
14545742385Puna humorous play on words59
14545742386RepetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis60
14545742387Rhetoriclanguage used to support your point of view; language intended to persuade61
14545742388StyleThe manner in which a writer combines and arranges words, shapes ideas, and utilizes syntax and structure62
14545742389Sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt63
14545742390SatireA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule.64
14545742391SemanticsThe branch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another.65
14545742392Simple sentenceA sentence consisting of one independent clause and no dependent clause66
14545742393Structurethe arrangement or framework of a sentence, paragraph, or entire work67
14545742394Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa68
14545742395SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.69
14545742396SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.70
14545742397SymbolismA person, place or object which has a meaning in itself but suggests other meanings as well71
14545742398Thesisan unproved statement put forward as a premise in an argument72
14545742399Themethe central topic of a text73
14545742400ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character74
14545742401Transition wordswords and phrases that provide a connection between ideas, sentences and paragraphs75
14545742402UnderstatementA statement that says less than what is meant76
14545742403Witintellectually amusing language that surprises and delights77
14545742404VoiceA writers distinctive use of language78
14545742405Strawman ArgumentWhen an opponent attributes false or exaggerated characteristics or behaviors to the opponent and attacks him on those falsehoods or exaggerations.79

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!