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AP English Language Vocabulary and Terms - set 2 Flashcards

Vocabulary for AP English Language

Terms : Hide Images
5704192582AmbiguityUncertain or indefinite; subject to more than one interpretation(Ex: I rode a black horse in red pajamas.)0
5704192585AntecedentEvery pronoun refers back to a previous noun or pronoun(Ex: The weather is great today; let's make the most of it by going to the beach.)1
5704192588ApostropheA figure of speech in which an absent person or personified object is addressed by a speaker(Ex: "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star")2
5704192589AppositiveA word or phrase that follow a noun or pronoun for emphasis or clarity(Purpose(s): Provide essential or non-essential information, Gives meanings to sentences in different texts, etc)3
5704192594ClauseA structural element of a sentence, consisting of a grammatical subject and a predicate(Ex: Ghost stories are a lot of fun, if you tell them late at night with the lights off.)4
5704192595ChiasmusArrangement of repeated thoughts in the pattern of X Y Y X. It is often short and summarizes a main idea(Ex: "Never let a Fool Kiss You or a Kiss Fool You.")5
5704192597ConceitA witty or ingenious thought; a diverting or highly fanciful idea, often stated in figurative language(Ex: "Love is like an oil change.")6
5704192612Inversionreversal of the usual or natural order of words; anastrophe(Ex: Where in the world were you?)7
5704192613InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language(Ex: Chicken for coward)8
5704192628Periodic SentencePresents the main clause at the end of the sentence, for emphasis(Ex: Unable to join the others at the dance because of my sprained ankle, I went to a movie.)9
5704192629PersonaThe character created by the voice and narration of the speaker of a text(Purpose: Express ideas due to some restrictions, such as no talking)10
5704192640SarcasmUse of bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something. It may use irony as a device(Ex: " Friends, countrymen, lend me your ears." - Julius Caesar)11
5704192648StyleAn evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and other literary devices(Purpose: Create a certain impact on the readers based on one's style)12
5704192650Subordinate ClauseLike all clauses, it contains both a subject and a verb (plus any accompanying phrases or modifiers), but unlike the independent clause, the subordinate clause cannot stand alone; it does not express a complete thought. Also called a dependent clause, the subordinate clause depends on a main clause (or independent clause) to complete its meaning(Ex: After John played tennis)13
5704192658Trope vs SchemesThe use of a word, phrase, or image in a way not intended by its normal signification; A change in standard word order or pattern(Ex(scheme): "I have a Dream" speech)14
5704192660UnderstatementWhen an author assigns less significance to an event or thing than it deserves(Ex: " He is not too thin" when describing an obese person)15
5704192661WitIn modern usage, intellectually amusing language that surprises and delights. Usually uses terse language that makes a pointed statement(Ex: "It is a truth universally acknowledged that a young man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife." - Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen)16

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