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AP English Language Vocabulary Flashcards

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6785907914allegorya narrative in which the characters behavior and even the setting demonstrate multiple levels of meaning and significance0
6785912770alliterationthe sequential repetition of a similar initial sound usually applied to consonants usually in closely proximate stressed syllables1
6785915250allusiona literary historical religious or mythological reference in a work of literature2
6785916934anaphorathe regular repetition of the same words or phrases at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses3
6785919447antithesisthe juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced or parallel words, phrases, grammatical structure, or ideas4
6785921478aphorisma concise statement designed to make a point or illustrate a commonly held belief i.e. spare the rod and spoil the child5
6785923362apostrophean address or invocation to something inanimate6
6785930663appeals to logic, emotion, authorityspeaker claims to be an authority in a field, attempts to play on emotions, or appeals to reason. Also called logos, pathos, ethos7
6785934880assonancerepetition of similar vowel sounds in successive or proximate words8
6785937293asyndetonconjunctions are omitted in a series, producing a more rapid prose9
6785939076attitudesense expressed by the tone, voice, or mood of a passage; the author's feeling to the events, characters, or ideas in the book10
6785944116begging the questionthe arguer sidesteps the question or the conflict11
6785945842canonthat which has been accepted as authentic12
6785946619chiasmusa figure of speech and generally a syntactical structure wherein the order of the terms in the first half of a parallel clause is reversed in the second. Ex. he thinks I am but a fool. A fool, perhaps I am.13
6785952029colloquialterm identifying the diction of common, ordinary folks, especially in a specific region or area14
6785958207comparison and contrasta mode of discourse in which two or more things are compared, contrasted, or both.15
6785959665conceita comparison of two unlikely things that is drawn out within a piece of literature, in particular an extended metaphor within a poem16
6785962640connotationthe implied, suggested, or underlying meaning of a word or phrase17
6785963489consonancethe repetition of two or more consonants with a change in the intervening vowels, such as pitter-patter or splish-splash18
6785965533conventionan accepted manner, model, or tradition19
6785966575critiquean assessment or analysis of something, such as a passage of writing, for the purpose of determining what it is, its limitations, and its conformity to the standard20
6785970182deductionargument in which specific statements are made from general principles21
6785972488dialectthe language and speech of a specific area, region, or group22
6785973638dictionthe specific word choice an author uses to persuade or convey tone, purpose, or effect23
6785977525didacticwriting that has an instructive purpose or a lesson, usually associated with pompous presentation24
6785980601elegya poem or prose work that laments or meditates upon the death of a person or persons25
6785982636epistrophein rhetoric the repetition of a phrase at the end of successive sentences26
6785984612epitaphwriting in praise of a dead person27
6785985363ethosappeal of a text to the credibility and character of the speaker28
6785987687eulogya speech or written passage in praise of a person; an oration in honor of a deceased person NOTE: Elegy laments, eulogy praises29
6785991312euphemismAn indirect, kinder, or less harsh or hurtful way of expressing unpleasant information30
6785997545expositionwriting that explains its own meaning or purpose31
6785999915extended metaphora series of comparisons within a piece of writing, also known as conceit32
6786003777figurative languagelevels of meaning expressed through figures of speech33
6786005024flashback or retrospectionan earlier event is inserted into the normal chronology of the narration34
6786006630genrea type or class of literature35
6786007510homilya sermon, but more contemporary uses include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual life36
6786010702hyperboleoverstatement characterized by by exaggerated language37
6786012154imageryany sensory detail or evocation in a work; the use of figurative language to evoke a feeling, call to mind an idea, or to describe an object38
6786015412inductiongeneral statements and conclusions are drawn from specific principles39
6786018742inferencea conclusion or proposition arrived at by considering facts, observations, or other data40
6786020295ironyVerbal: what is said is opposite of what is meant Situational: Events are opposite of what is expected Dramatic: facts are known to the audience but not to characters41
6786024142isocolonparallel structure in which the parallel elements are parallel in structure and length. Ex. "many are called, but few are chosen"42
6786027559jargonspecialized language of a trade, profession, or similar group43
6786029121juxtapositionlocation of one thing adjacent to another to reveal and effect or attitude44
6786045478litotea figure of speech that emphasizes its subject by conscious understatement45
6786048356loose sentencea long sentence that starts with its main clause, which is followed by several dependent clauses and modifying phrases46
6786051104metaphorone thing pictured as if it were something else, suggesting an analogy or likeness. Does not use a verbal signal.47
6786054901metonymya figure of speech in which an attribute or commonly associated feature is used to name or designate something Ex. "Buckingham Palace announced today..."48
6786058352mode of discoursethe way in which information is presented in written or spoken form49
6786059597mooda feeling or ambience resulting from the tone of a piece as well as the writer/narrator's attitude and point of view50
6786063571narrativemode of discourse that tells a story of some sort, based on sequences of connected events51
6786065515onomatopoeiaa word capturing or approximating the sound of what it describes52
6786067322oxymoronfigure of speech that combines two apparently contradictory elements, as in "wise fool"53
6786069467paradoxstatement that seems contradictory but is probably true "fight for peace"54
6786071897parallel structurethe use of similar forms in writing for nouns, verbs, phrases, or thoughts55
6786073846pathosthe element in literature that stimulates pity or sorrow56
6786075564periodic sentencea long sentence in which the main clause is not completed until the end57
6786079489personificationtreating an abstraction or nonhuman object as if it were a person by endowing it with human features or qualities58
6786081474point of viewthe relation in which a narrator/author stands to a subject of discourse59
6786083432prosethe ordinary form of written language without metrical structure60
6786084713realismattempting to describe nature and life without idealization and with attention to detail61
6786086371rebuttal/refutationan argument technique wherein opposing arguments are anticipated and countered62
6786089461rhetoricthe art of using words to persuade in writing or speaking63
6786090706rhetorical questiona question that is asked simply for the sake of stylistic effect and is not expected to be answered64
6786093655sarcasmform of verbal irony in which apparent praise is actually critical65
6786095057satirea literary work that holds up human failings to ridicule and censure66
6786097945similedirect, explicit comparison of one thing to another, usually using the words like or as to draw the connection67
6786099977stylethe manner in which the writer combines and arranges words, shapes ideas, and utilizes syntax and structure. It is the distinctive manner of expression that represents that author's typical writing style68
6786108660symbolismuse of a person, place, thing, or event that figuratively represents something else, usually more abstract69
6786113572synecdochefigure of speech in which a part signifies the whole, such as 50 masts representing 50 ships70
6786117448syntaxthe way words are put together to form phrases, clauses, and sentences, establishes tone and attitude71
6786123609themethe central or dominant idea or focus of a work72
6786124484tonethe attitude that the narrator/writer takes toward a subject and theme73
6786128529voicethe acknowledged or unacknowledged source of the words of the story74
6786130567zeguma75

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