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AP English Language Vocabulary Flashcards

Vocabulary for AP English Language

Terms : Hide Images
5857489345Ad Hominem ArgumentAttacks the opposing speaker or another person rather than addressing the issues at hand0
5857489346AllegoryFictional work in which the characters represent ideas or concepts1
5857489347AlliterationThe repetition of consonant sounds, usually at the beginning of words2
5857489348AllusionA reference, usually oblique or faint, to another thing, idea, or person3
5857489349AmbiguityUncertain or indefinite; subject to more than one interpretation4
5857489350AnalogyThe correspondence or resemblance between two things that are essentially different5
5857489351AnecdoteA short story used to illustrate a point the author is making6
5857489352AntecedentEvery pronoun refers back to a previous noun or pronoun7
5857489353AntithesisAn opposition or contrast of ideas that is often expressed in balanced phrases or clauses8
5857489354ApostropheA figure of speech in which an absent person or personified object is addressed by a speaker9
5857489355AppositiveA word or phrase that follow a noun or pronoun for emphasis or clarity10
5857489356AssonanceA type of internal rhyming in which vowel souds are repeated11
5857489357AsyndetonWhen the conjunctions (such as "and" or "but") that would normally connect a string of words, phrases, or clauses are omitted from a sentence12
5857489358AtmosphereThe emotional feeling -or mood- of a place, scene, or event13
5857489359AttitudeThe feelings of a particular speaker or piece of writing toward a subject, person, or idea14
5857489360ContrastOppositions15
5857489361Colloquial LanguageSlang or common language that is informal16
5857489362ConnotativeThe interpretive level of a word based on associated images rather than the literal meaning17
5857489363Deductive ArgumentThe process of moving from a general rule to a specific example18
5857489364DictionAn author's choice of words19
5857489365DidacticWriting which has the purpose of teaching or instructing20
5857489366ElegyA work that expresses sorrow21
5857489367EllipsesIndicated by a series of three periods; shows that words have been omitted22
5857489368EthosRefers to generally ethics, or values23
5857489369EuphemismA mild or pleasant sounding expression that substitutes for a harsh, indelicate, or simply less pleasant idea24
5857489370ExpositionWriting or speech that is organized to explain25
5857489371Figurative LanguageAll uses of language that imply an imaginative comparison26
5857489372ForeshadowingA purposeful hint placed in a work of literature to suggest what may occur later in the narrative27
5857489373HyperboleA figure of speech in which exaggeration is used to achieve emphasis28
5857489374ImageryA mental picture that is conjured by specific words and associations29
5857489375Inductive ArgumentCreating a case by providing specific examples and drawing a conclusion based on the evidence they provide30
5857489376IronyWhen a situation produces and outcome that is the opposite of what is expected31
5857489377JuxtapositionWhen two contrasting things are placed next to each other for comparison32
5857489378LogosThe use of reason as a controlling principle in an argument33
5857489379MetaphorA figure of speech in which two unlike things are compared directly34
5857489380MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it35
5857489381MoodThe prevailing or dominant feeling of a work, scene, or event36
5857489382OnomatopoeiaAn effect created by words that have sounds that reinforce their meaning37
5857489383OxymoronTwo contradictory words in one expression38
5857489384ParadoxA seeming contradiction that in fact reveals some truth39
5857489385ParallelismA literary technique that relies on the use of the same syntactical structures40
5857489386ParodyAn effort to ridicule or make fun of a literary work or an author by writing a comic imitation of the work41
5857489387PathosA sympathetic feeling of pity or compassion evoked by an artistic work42
5857489388Periodic SentencePresents the main clause at the end of the sentence, for emphasis43
5857489389PersonaThe character created by the voice and narration of the speaker of a text44
5857489390PersonificationA figure of speech in which ideas or objects are described as having human qualities or personalities45
5857489391Point of ViewThe particular perspective from which a story is told46
5857489392PunA play on words47
5857489393RepetitionThe reiteration of a word or phrase for emphasis48
5857489394RhetoricThe art and logic of a written or spoken argument to persuade, to analyze, or to expose49
5857489395Rhetorical StrategyThe way an author organizes words, sentences, and overall argument in order to achieve a particular purpose50
5857489396Rhetorical DevicesThe specific language tools that an author uses to carry out a rhetorical strategy (diction, imagery, or syntax)51
5857489397Rhetorical QuestionA question that is asked for the sake of argument52
5857489398SatireTo ridicule or mock ideas, persons, events, or doctrines53
5857489399Selection of DetailThe specific words, incidents, images, or events the author uses to create a scene or narrative54
5857489400SimileA commonly used figure of speech that compares one thing with another using the words "like" or "as"55
5857489401SpeakerThe narrator of a story, poem, or drama56
5857489402SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning in which pieces of evidence are used to create a new conclusion57
5857489403SymbolSomething that stands for something else58
5857489404SynonymA word that has the same, or nearly the same, meaning as another word59
5857489405SyntaxThe way words are arranged in a sentence60
5857489406TensionA feeling excitement and expectation the reader or audience feels because of the conflict, mood, or atmosphere of the work61
5857489407ThemeThe central idea62
5857489408ToneAttitude63
5857489409UnderstatementWhen an author assigns less significance to an event or thing than it deserves64
5857489410ZeugmaWhen a word is used with two adjacent words in the same construction, but only makes literal sense with one of them65

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