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AP English Language Vocabulary Flashcards

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6945361766Abstractexisting as a thought or an idea, but not having any physical or concrete existence ex: Love0
6945386865Active Voicesubject is doing the action ex: The pitcher threw the ball1
6945395869Adagetraditional saying expressing a common experience or observation ex: a penny saved is a penny earned2
6945401268Ad Hominemappealing to one's prejudice, emotions, or special interests rather than to one's intellect or reason ex: " How can you argue your case for vegetarianism when you are enjoying your steak?"3
6945412300Agnominationa paranomasia, or allusion of one word to another ex: alliteration4
6945429232Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one ex: ex- US president G.W. Bush used the term "Axis of Evil" for three countries5
6945441297Alliterationhaving the same consonant sound or sound group; vowel sound that may differ from syllable to syllable ex: Alice's aunt ate apples and acorns around August6
6945458840Allusionthe making of a casual or indirect reference to ex: Iago hints at Desdemona cheating on Othello7
6945463674Ambiguitydoubtfulness or uncertainty or meaning or intention ex:8
6945476030Anachronismsomeone or something not in their historical or chronological time9
6945502270Analogya similarity between like features of two things10
6945506757Anaylsisthe separating of any material or abstract entity into its constituent elements11
6945520162Anaphorarepetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences12
6945550437Anecdotea short account of a particular incident or event13
6945581588Annotate/Annotationto supply with critical or explanatory notes; comment in notes14
6945596993Antagonista person who is opposed to, struggles against, or competes with another; opponent; adversary15
6945606758Antanaclasisa form of speech which the key word is repeated and used in a different, sometimes contrary, for a play on words16
6987722998Antiprosopopoeiafigure of speech when an imaginary or absent person is speaking or acting17
6988082178AntiheroA protagonist or notable figure who is conspicuously lacking in heroic qualities18
6988082179Antithesisa direct opposite, a contrast19
6988082180Apophasismention by denial; claiming not to notice20
6988082181Aphorism/Aphorismconcise statement of a principle21
6988082182Apostrophea mark used to indicate the omission of letters or figures, the possessive case or plural of letters22
6988082183Appeal to traditionHistorical preferences of the people, either in general or to a specific individual23
6988082184Archaismuse of an older or obsolete form24
6988082185Archetypeoriginal model or pattern on which all other things of the same kind are based25
6988082186Argumentthe act or process of reasoning, or discussing26
6988082187Assonancerepetition of vowels without repetition of constants27
6988082188Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.28
6988082189Audiencea Group of listeners or spectators29
6988106610Bandwagona particular activity or cause that has suddenly become fashionable or popular30
7005479442Canon (canonical)a regulation or dogma by a church council31
7005578087Caricaturean exaggerated portrayal of one's features32
7005578088CatalogingComplete enumeration of items arranged systematically with descriptive details33
7005578089Characterizationthe artistic representation of human character or motives34
7005578090Chiasmusa reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases35
7005578091ClimaxMost exciting moment of the story; turning point36
7005578092Closurean act of closing or ending37
7005578093Colloquialism (Language)an expression38
7005578094Concretenaming a real thing or class of things39
7005578095Conflicta perceived incompatibility of actions, goals, or ideas40
7005578096Cannotationsomething suggested by a word or thing41
7005578097Contexta word or passage that can throw light on its meaning42
7005578098Contradictiona preposition, statement, or phrase that asserts/implies both truth and falsity of something43
7005578099Contrastcompare or appraise in respect of differences44
7005578100Conventionallacking originality, spontaneity, and individuality45
7005578101Deductionan act of taking away46
7005578102Denotionan act or process of denoting47
7005578103Denouementoutcome; unraveling of the plot of a play or work of literature48
7005578104Diatribea bitter and prolonged verbal attack49
7005578105Dictionchoice of words in regards to correctness, clearness, or effectiveness50
7005578106Digressionact of straying from the main point51
7094198190Either/Or Fallacyonly two possible solutions: one desirable and one not ex: political debates52
7109829751Elegy/Elegiactwo dactylic hexameter lines the second of which lacks the Ardis in the third and sixth feet ex: elegy53
7109829752Ellipsisomission of one or more words that are understood but supplied to make grammatically complete ex: "Begin when ready" means "Begin when you are ready"54
7109829753Epica long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds ex: Odyssey55
7109829754Epigraphthe use of a quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme ex: beginning of To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee uses the quote "Lawyers, I suppose, were children once" by Charles Lamb56
7109867088Epiphanya moment of great insight; revelation ex: reverting to a religion?57
7109867089Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences58
7109867090Ethosthe character, personality, or moral values specific to a person, group, time period, etc. ex: business meetings59
7109867091Euphemismsubstitution of an inoffensive term for one that is offensive ex: Cougar60
7109867092Evidencesomething that helps prove who committed the crime ex: gloves in the O.J. Simpsons trial61
7109867093Expositionsetting fourth of a meaning or purpose ex: Louis and Clark62
7109903448Fallacy(n.) a false notion or belief; an error in thinking ex: Appeal to Ignorance, Authority, Popular Opinion, etc...63
7109903449Faulty Causalityassumption that because one event follows another, the first event cause the later event ex: "because a rooster is crowing before sunrise, the rooster is the cause for sunrise64
7109953177Flashbackwhen a portion of the story goes back in time ex: The Arrow, Once Upon a Time, etc...65
7109953178Foilto prevent from attaining an end ex: Katniss and Peta choosing to eat the poison berries instead of killing one of them66
7109953179Foreshadowthe use of clues to suggest events that will happen later in the plot ex: Iago saying Othello and Desdemona will not be together in the end67
7109953180Genrea division or type of literature ex: Pop, Soul, Narrative, Poem, etc...68
7110280269Heroa person who is admired for great bravery or fine qualities ex: Superman, Flash, firefighter, etc...69
7110280270Hubrisexcessive pride or self-confidence ex: someone who is arrogant70
7110280271Hyperboleextreme exaggeration ex: saying "it took you a million years", when it took them 2 minutes71
7110371576Iambic Pentametera line of verse consisting of one short syllable followed by one long syllable ex: Two households, both alike in dignity72
7110371577Imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language ex: "the rose was a delicate shade of red"73
7110371578Inductionmethod of reasoning that moves specific instances to general conclusion ex: crime investigation which leads to a conviction74
7110371579Inductive Error75
7110582441Inversiona reversal of the usual order of words to achieve some kind of emphasis. ex: "where in the world were you", "how wonderful the weather is today"76
7110582442Irony: Verbala person says or writes one thing and means another ex: "I'm catching z's", "It's lit"77
7110582443Irony: Dramaticspeeches or situations of drama when the audience knows something the characters don't ex: In Othello, Othello trusts Iago without knowing that Iago plans on killing him, but the audience knows78
7110582444Irony: Situationaloutcome is significantly different from what was expected or considered appropriate ex: a fire station burns down or posting on Facebook how useless Facebook is79
7110646386Jargonthe specialized language or vocabulary of a particular group or profession ex: German, Japanese, etc...80
7110646387Juxtapositionplacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts ex: light & dark, angels & demons81
7110646388Logosappeal to logic or reason ex: presenting a PowerPoint on why air pollution is bad giving researched evidence82
7110646389Loose Sentencesa complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows ex: I went to the movies, bought candy, and shopped at the mall83
7110911954Metaphora comparison without using like or as ex: Her eyes were fireflies84
7110911955Metera regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry ex: Qualitative and Quantitative Meter85
7110911956Metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it ex: the pen is mightier than the sword86
7110911957Monologue(n.) a speech by one actor; a long talk by one person ex: Othello87
7110911958Moodfeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader ex: Romantic, Indifferent, Cheerful, etc...88
7110911959Motifa recurring theme, subject or idea ex: "To Kill a Mockingbird" the town of Maycomb represents goodness and despair89
7110911960Narrativethe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events. ex: Red Riding Hood, The Three Little Pigs, etc...90
7110911961Narrator vs. Speakerone narrates a story while the other one makes speeches to an audience ex: Speaker: president, ambassador Narrator: storyteller91
7110911962Neologismnew word or expression ex: "Lit", "fam", "memes"92
7110911963Non Sequitursomething that does not logically follow ex: "I would have come sooner but I got in a fist fight with a chair"93
7110911964Onomatopoeiaa word that imitates the sound it represents. ex: "BOOM!", "CLING!"94
7110911965Oversimplificationtrying to provide a simple solution to a complex problem ex: government cases95
7110985756Oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction ex: civil war, freezer burn, pretty ugly, etc...96
7113721220Panegyricelaborate praise; formal hymn of praise ex: a letter praising how wonderful your mom is97
7113721221Paradoxa contradiction or dilemma ex: you can save money by spending it98
7113721222Parallel Structurethe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures ex: "Those who write clearly have readers; those who write obscurely have commentators"( Attributed to Albert Camus)99
7113721223Parodya text which imitates another in a ridiculous manner ex: caricature100
7113721224Passive Voicesubject of the verb is acted on by the verb ex: The ball was thrown by the pitcher101
7113721225Pathosappeal to emotion ex: sad animal abuse commercials102
7113721226Periodic Sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end ex: With a blood curdling scream and claws outstretched , the eagle went after the rabbit103
7113721227Periphrasisusing longer words to say something that could be used with shorter words ex: "I am going to" can mean " I will"104
7113721228Personaindividual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting. ex: business men tend to want people to think they are powerful,successful,charitable105
7113721229Personificationgiving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea ex: the tree leaves whistle in the wind106
7113721230Perspectiveone way of looking at things ex: debates, Socratic seminars107
7113721231Persuasionwriting used to influence the reader to think or act in a specific way ex: presidential campaigns108
7113721232Plagiarismtaking credit for someone else's writing or ideas ex: not citation109
7113721233Plotthe sequence of events in a story ex: "To Kill a Mockingbird"110
7113721234Polemiccontroversy; argument; verbal attack ex: (presidential) debates111
7113721235Polysyndetondeliberate use of many conjunctions ex: I went to the store to buy apples, and bananas, and sunscreen, and pineapples, but I forgot the chocolate and green beans.112
7113721236Premisean assumption; the basis for a conclusion ex: preceded by the words "because, for, since, on the ground that..."113
7113721237Prosewritten or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure. ex: "The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep (2x)"114
7113721238Protagonistthe main character ex: Othello, Katniss115
7113721239Puna humorous play on words ex: Have a pug-tastic day!116
7115179972Quatrain/Coupleta stanza of four lines ex: a,b,a,b117
7115179973Repetitionrepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis ex: We could have it all (3x)118
7115179974Rhetoricthe art of persuasion; effective speaking or writing ex: pathos, logos, ethos119
7115179975Rhetorical Questionsquestions that require no answer ex: "Is the Pope Catholic"120
7115179976Rhymethe repetition of sounds at the ends of words ex: "The dog is read, It likes eating bread"121
7115179977Satireusing humor to expose something or someone to ridicule ex: The Scary Movie, "Weekend Update"(SNL)122
7115179978Schemea plan ex: Sherlock Holmes' rivals alway made these123
7115179979Sermona talk on a religious or moral subject ex: preaches124
7115179980Settingwhere and when the story takes place ex: Gotham City125
7115179981Similea comparison using "like" or "as" ex: I'm as flawless as Beyoncé126
7115179982Slippery Slopeone thing inevitably leads to another unintended consequence ex: yanking your phone out of someone's hand but then smacking the person behind you in the face127
7115179983SoliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage ex: Iago had a few of these in "Othello"128
7115179984Sonnet14 line poem ex: No Second Glance by Wolf White129
7115179985Stanzaa group of lines in a poem ex: Green Eggs and Ham130
7115179986Stream of Consciousnessa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind ex: Iago script read131
7115179987StyleA basic and distinctive mode of expression ex: Epic, Imagery, etc...132
7115179988Subplota minor plot that relates in some way to the main story ex: Rivalry between the Capulets and Montague in "Romeo and Juliet"133
7115179989Syllogisma form of deductive reasoning with a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion ex: 1. All dogs have four legs 2. Clifford is a dog 3. All dogs have four legs134
7115179990Symbol/ Symbolismuse of symbols to represent ideas or qualities ex: mockingbird pin135
7115179991Synecdocheusing one part of an object to represent the entire object ex: "The world treated him badly" is shorted for "The whole world did not treat badly only one part136
7115179992Syntaxsentence structure ex: Subject Verb Agreement137
7115179993Themecentral idea of a work of literature ex: Good vs. Evil138
7115179994Thesis Statementa statement or sentence that states the purpose of a paper or essay ex: Rock candy is made from these ingredients139
7115343816Tonethe general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc. ex: Cheerful, Sarcastic140
7115343817Transitiona change from one state or condition to another ex: going from cat food to dog food141
7115343818Tricolona sentence with three equally distinct and equally long parts ex: Dave went home; Billy was sleeping; Dave watched tv next to Billy142
7115343819Tropesa word or expression used in a figurative sense ex: puns, metonymy143
7115343820Understatementa statement that says less than what is meant ex: We need food144
7115343821Utopiaan imagined place or state of things in which everything is perfect. ex: The Giver145
7115343822Dystopiaimaginary place where living conditions are dreadful ex: Hunger Game Districts146
7115343823Verse:Blank, Freeverse without rhyme ex: a,b,c,e147
7115343824Voicedistinctive style or manner of expression of the writer ex: tone148
71153438251st person POVone of the characters is telling the story; uses pronouns I, my, we, us ex: I , my, we, us149
71153438262nd person POVaddresses readers or listeners directly ex: you, your, yours150
71153438273rd person Limited POVthe narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character ex: Tim was mad at Shay. He blamed her.151
71153438283rd person Omniscient POVnarrator knows everything that is happening ex: Shay knew Tim would be mad, but she wanted to live her own life152

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