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AP English Language Vocabulary Flashcards

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3780404657AllusionReference to well-known person, place, event, literary work or work of art0
3780404658AnalogyDrawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect1
3780404659AntecedentWord, phrase or clause to which a pronoun refers2
3780404660AntithesisJuxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give a feeling of balance3
3780404661ApostropheTechnique by which a writer addresses an inanimate object, an idea, or person who is either dead or absent4
3780404662AssonanceRepetition of similar vowels in stressed syllables of successive words5
3780404663Balanced sentencesSentence in which words, phrases, or clauses are set off against each other to emphasize a contrast6
3780404664ColloquialismSpoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech7
3780404665Complex sentenceSentence composed of at least one main clause and one subordinate clause8
3780404666ConceitFanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor9
3780404667EllipsisOmission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced for the context (some people prefer cats; others dogs)10
3780404668HyperboleFigure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor11
3780404669Non sequiturStatement that does not follow logically from evidence12
3780404670SyllepsisConstruction in which one word is used in two different senses (after he threw the ball, he threw a fit )13
3780404671SyntaxGrammatical arrangement of words in sentences14
3780404672AmbiguityUnclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning15
3780404673ArgumentFact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true16
3780404674AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase as beginning of successive clauses17
3780404675CacophonyLoud, harsh or strident noise18
3780404676EpithetDefamatory or abusive word or phrase; any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality19
3780404677AnadipolosisRepetition of final words of a sentence or line at beginning of the next (anger leads to hate, hate leads to anger....)20
3780404678AnecdoteShort account of an incident21
3780404679AphorismBrief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life22
3780404680AppositiveWord or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun23
3780404681AsyndetonLack of conjuctions between coordinate phrases24
3780404682DissonanceHarsh, inharmonious, or discordent sounds25
3780404683EthosAppeal to ethics, conscience, morals, values, principles26
3780404684HomilyInclude any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice27
3780404685LogosAppeal based on logic or reason28
3780404686Periodic sentencePresents main clause at end of sentence for emphasis29
3780404687EuphemismInoffensive expression that is submitted for one that is considered offensive30
3780404688EuphonyAn agreeable (pleasing/harmonious) sounds31
3780404689Imperative sentenceGive orders, instructions, advice and directions32
3780404690JuxtapositionPlacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast33
3780404691Mixed metaphorCombination of two or more metaphors that produce a ridiculous effect34
3780404692ParadoxSelf-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth35
3780404693Parallel structureRepetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures36
3780404694SimileFigure of speech that expresses a resemblance between two different things37
3780404695ThemeUnifying idea in literary or artistic work38
3780404696UnderstatementOpposite of exaggeration, says less than intended39
3780404697PersonaSpeaker, voice or character assumed by author of a piece of writing40
3780404698Stream of consciousnessContinous flow of ideas and feelings that constitute and individuals conscious experience41
3780404699SynthesisCombination of separate parts into a unified whole42
3780464599Voicethe fluency, rhythm, and liveliness in writing that makes it unique to the writer43
3780464600Zeugmawhen a word is used with two adjacent words in the same construction, but only makes literal sense with one of them (He closed the door and his heart on his lost love.)44
3780464601Compound sentencea sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions45
3780464602Consonancethe repetition of consonants(or consonant patterns) especially at the end of words46
3780464603Declarative sentencea sentence that makes a statement or declaration47
3780464604Deductive reasoningreasoning in which a conclusion is reached by stating a general principle and then applying that principle to a specific case (The sun rises every morning; therefore, the sun will rise Tuesday morning.)48
3780464605Expletiveprofane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger49
3780464606IdiomAn expression that cannot be understood if taken literally (ex-"Get your head out of the clouds!")50
3780464607Imagerydescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)51
3780464608Inductive reasoningderiving general principles from particular facts or instances ("Every cat I have ever seen has four legs; cats are four-legged animals.")52
3780464609Invocationthe act of appealing for help, prayer for help (used in invoking); calling upon as a reference or support; act of invoking53
3780464610Onomatopoeiausing words that imitate the sound they denote, using words that imitate the sound they denote54
3780464611Personificationthe act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, etc.55
3780464612Stylethe choices a write makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work, a way of expressing something (in language or art or music, etc.)that is characteristic of a particular person or group of people or period56
3780464613Synthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color," "a sweet sound")57
3780464614Vernacularthe everyday speech of the people (as distinguished from literary language)58
3780464615Zeno's paradoxallusions to Zeno's Paradox are used by authors to convey ideas about the absurdity of time and distance59
3780464616ArbitraryIrrational; capricious, unreasonable60
3780464617Begrudgeto envy or resent the pleasure or good fortune of (someone)61
3780464618Belieto show (something) to be false62
3780464619Bemoanto regard with displeasure, disapproval, or regret63
3780464620Bemusedbewildered or confused. 2. lost in thought; preoccupied64
3780464621Bessechto beg eagerly for; solicit65
3780464622Circuitousroundabout; not direct66
3780464623Cirumlocutionthe use of an unnecessarily large number of words to express an idea67
3780464624Circumscribeto constrict the range or activity of definitely and clearly; limit or confine68
3780464625Circumspectwatchful and discreet; cautious; prudent: circumspect behavior69
3780464626Oxymorona figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms. "jumbo shrimp" and "cruel kindness."70
3780464627Sarcasmbitter, caustic language designed to hurt or ridicule someone or something. Often satirical or verbally ironic.71
3780464628MetonymyA type of metaphor in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it. "The White House declared," from the Greek meaning "changed label" or "substitute name"72
3780464629Invectivean emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language73
3780464630Circumventto avoid or get around something; to bypass74
3780464631Cursorygoing rapidly over something, without noticing details; hasty; superficial: a cursory glance at a newspaper75
3780464632Desultorylacking in consistency, constancy, or visible order, disconnected; fitful: desultory conversation.76
3780464633Effronteryshameless or impudent boldness; barefaced audacity77
3780464634Obligatoryrequired as a matter of obligation; mandatory78
3780464635SynecdochePart as representative of the whole. "All hands on deck"79
3780464636SatireA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and convention for reform or ridicule. Often uses imitation, irony, and/or sarcasm.80
3780464637AlliterationThe repetition of sounds at the beginning of words81
3780464638NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events82
3780464639Situational Ironya type of irony in which events turn out the opposite of what was expected83
3780464640Pathosan appeal based on emotion84
3780464641Syllogisma deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises that inevitably leads to a sound conclusion. A=B, B=C, so A=C. "All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal."85
3780464642Verbal IronyIn this type of irony, the words literally state the opposite of the writer's true meaning86
3780464643Denotationthe literal or dictionary meaning of a word87
3780464644Dramatic IronyIn this type of irony, facts or events are unknown to a character in a play or a piece of fiction but known to the reader, audience, or other characters in the work88
3780464645ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.89
3780464646Connotationthe feelings or emotions surrounding/associated with a word, beyond its literal meaning. Generally positive or negative in nature.90
3780464647RepetitionThe duplication, either exact or approximate, or any element of language, such as sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern.91
3780464648GenreThe major category into which a literary work fits. The basic divisions of literature are prose, poetry, and drama.92
3780464953AllegoryA work that functions on a symbolic level (a type of extended symbolism)93
3780464954DescriptionA rhetorical mode based in the five senses. It aims to re-create, invent, or present something so that the reader can experience it.94
3780464955RhetoricTechniques and rules for using language95
3780464956Third person limitedPoint of view in which narrator exists outside of all characters but is privy to feelings and thoughts of one character96
3780464957Third person omniscientPoint of view in which all-knowing narrator is privy to thoughts and actions of all characters97
3780464958CharacterCarries out action of plot in literature98
3780464959ThesisExpresses authors opinion, purpose, meaning or proposition99
3780464960ToneAttitudes and presupptions of the author100
3780464961ProseClosely resembles everyday speech101
3780464962Point of viewWho tells the story102
3780464963DictionAuthor's choice of words103
3780464964Independent clauseExpresses a complete thought104
3780464965Dependent clauseDoes not express a complete thought105
3780464966ClicheOverused saying or idea106
3780464967PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions in close succession107

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