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AP English Language Vocabulary Flashcards

Vocabulary for AP English Language

Terms : Hide Images
8394697014Ad Hominem ArgumentAttacks the opposing speaker or another person rather than addressing the issues at hand0
8394697015AllegoryFictional work in which the characters represent ideas or concepts1
8394697016AlliterationThe repetition of consonant sounds, usually at the beginning of words2
8394697017AllusionA reference, usually oblique or faint, to another thing, idea, or person3
8394697018AmbiguityUncertain or indefinite; subject to more than one interpretation4
8394697019AnalogyThe correspondence or resemblance between two things that are essentially different5
8394697020AnecdoteA short story used to illustrate a point the author is making6
8394697021AntecedentEvery pronoun refers back to a previous noun or pronoun7
8394697022AntithesisAn opposition or contrast of ideas that is often expressed in balanced phrases or clauses8
8394697023ApostropheA figure of speech in which an absent person or personified object is addressed by a speaker9
8394697024AppositiveA word or phrase that follow a noun or pronoun for emphasis or clarity10
8394697025AssonanceA type of internal rhyming in which vowel souds are repeated11
8394697026AsyndetonWhen the conjunctions (such as "and" or "but") that would normally connect a string of words, phrases, or clauses are omitted from a sentence12
8394697027AtmosphereThe emotional feeling -or mood- of a place, scene, or event13
8394697028AttitudeThe feelings of a particular speaker or piece of writing toward a subject, person, or idea14
8394697029ContrastOppositions15
8394697030Colloquial LanguageSlang or common language that is informal16
8394697031ConnotativeThe interpretive level of a word based on associated images rather than the literal meaning17
8394697032Deductive ArgumentThe process of moving from a general rule to a specific example18
8394697033DictionAn author's choice of words19
8394697034DidacticWriting which has the purpose of teaching or instructing20
8394697035ElegyA work that expresses sorrow21
8394697036EllipsesIndicated by a series of three periods; shows that words have been omitted22
8394697037EthosRefers to generally ethics, or values23
8394697038EuphemismA mild or pleasant sounding expression that substitutes for a harsh, indelicate, or simply less pleasant idea24
8394697039ExpositionWriting or speech that is organized to explain25
8394697040Figurative LanguageAll uses of language that imply an imaginative comparison26
8394697041ForeshadowingA purposeful hint placed in a work of literature to suggest what may occur later in the narrative27
8394697042HyperboleA figure of speech in which exaggeration is used to achieve emphasis28
8394697043ImageryA mental picture that is conjured by specific words and associations29
8394697044Inductive ArgumentCreating a case by providing specific examples and drawing a conclusion based on the evidence they provide30
8394697045IronyWhen a situation produces and outcome that is the opposite of what is expected31
8394697046JuxtapositionWhen two contrasting things are placed next to each other for comparison32
8394697047LogosThe use of reason as a controlling principle in an argument33
8394697048MetaphorA figure of speech in which two unlike things are compared directly34
8394697049MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it35
8394697050MoodThe prevailing or dominant feeling of a work, scene, or event36
8394697051OnomatopoeiaAn effect created by words that have sounds that reinforce their meaning37
8394697052OxymoronTwo contradictory words in one expression38
8394697053ParadoxA seeming contradiction that in fact reveals some truth39
8394697054ParallelismA literary technique that relies on the use of the same syntactical structures40
8394697055ParodyAn effort to ridicule or make fun of a literary work or an author by writing a comic imitation of the work41
8394697056PathosA sympathetic feeling of pity or compassion evoked by an artistic work42
8394697057Periodic SentencePresents the main clause at the end of the sentence, for emphasis43
8394697058PersonaThe character created by the voice and narration of the speaker of a text44
8394697059PersonificationA figure of speech in which ideas or objects are described as having human qualities or personalities45
8394697060Point of ViewThe particular perspective from which a story is told46
8394697061PunA play on words47
8394697062RepetitionThe reiteration of a word or phrase for emphasis48
8394697063RhetoricThe art and logic of a written or spoken argument to persuade, to analyze, or to expose49
8394697064Rhetorical StrategyThe way an author organizes words, sentences, and overall argument in order to achieve a particular purpose50
8394697065Rhetorical DevicesThe specific language tools that an author uses to carry out a rhetorical strategy (diction, imagery, or syntax)51
8394697066Rhetorical QuestionA question that is asked for the sake of argument52
8394697067SatireTo ridicule or mock ideas, persons, events, or doctrines53
8394697068Selection of DetailThe specific words, incidents, images, or events the author uses to create a scene or narrative54
8394697069SimileA commonly used figure of speech that compares one thing with another using the words "like" or "as"55
8394697070SpeakerThe narrator of a story, poem, or drama56
8394697071SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning in which pieces of evidence are used to create a new conclusion57
8394697072SymbolSomething that stands for something else58
8394697073SynonymA word that has the same, or nearly the same, meaning as another word59
8394697074SyntaxThe way words are arranged in a sentence60
8394697075TensionA feeling excitement and expectation the reader or audience feels because of the conflict, mood, or atmosphere of the work61
8394697076ThemeThe central idea62
8394697077ToneAttitude63
8394697078UnderstatementWhen an author assigns less significance to an event or thing than it deserves64
8394697079ZeugmaWhen a word is used with two adjacent words in the same construction, but only makes literal sense with one of them65

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