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AP English Language Vocabulary Flashcards

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7065109729allegorya work that functions on a symbolic level0
7065113490allusiona reference to a mythological, literary, or historical person, place, or thing1
7065125275dictionword choice intended to convey a certain effect2
7065127384dialecta nonstandard subgroup of a language with its own vocabulary and grammatical features3
7065128713didacticdescribes writing whose purpose is to instruct or teach4
7065131564epigrapha quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme5
7065133633epitaphan inscription on a tombstone or burial place6
7065137018epitheta term used to point out a characteristic of a person7
7065139462eulogya formal speech praising a person who has died8
7065142391expositionpart of a story which describes the background and setting and introduces the main character9
7065145812genreterms use to classify literary and informational works10
7065147918hyperboledeliberate, extravagant exaggeration11
7065151736imagerydescriptive words used to represent persons, objects, actions, feelings, and ideas by appealing to the senses12
7065154803verbal ironywhen a speaker or narrator says one thing while meaning the opposite13
7065157028situational ironywhen a situation turns out differently from what one would normally expect14
7065158315dramatic ironywhen the audience has understanding or knowledge that the speaker does not15
7065159652motifthe repetition or variations of an image or ideas in a work used to develop theme or characters16
7065161152paradoxwhen elements of a statement contradict each other yet reveal a hidden truth17
7065162974paraphrasethe restatement of a text in different words18
7065167722pedanticdescribes writing that borders on lecturing - overly scholastic19
7065192977themethe central message of literary work20
7065187668synthesiswhen the writer or speaker uses multiple sources to argue a point of view on a given issue21
7065188879symbolany object, person, place, or action that has both a meaning in itself and represents something larger than itself22
7065186851subjectivedescribes a personal perspective on a topic23
7065181047satirea mode of writing based on ridicule that criticizes the foibles and follies of society without offering a solution24
7065176452rhetoricthe language of a written work and its style - using words in an intentional and artful way to persuade people (Ethos, Pathos, Logos)25
7065180284sarcasmthe use of verbal irony in which the speaker appears to be praising something but is actually insulting it26
7065185679understatementirony that deliberately represents something as being much less than it really is27
7065174029puna play on words that are identical or similar in sounds but have sharply diverse meanings28
7065173377primary sourcethe original source of resource information29
7065170872personathe role or façade that a character assumes30
7065207964inverteda sentence that is constructed so that the predicate comes before the subject ex: "In California grow the oranges."31
7065122034analogya comparison of two pairs that have the same relationship32
7065206171balanceda sentence in which the clauses balance each other because of their likeness of structure ex: "He maketh me to lie down in green pastures; he leadeth me beside the still waters."33
7065205045periodica sentence that makes sense fully only when the end of the sentence is reached ex: "That morning after a turbulent flight and some exciting experiences, we reached Edmonton."34
7065204300cumulativea sentence that makes complete sense if brought to a close before the actual ending ex: "We reached Edmonton that morning after a turbulent flight and some exciting experiences, tired but exhilarated, full of stories to tell our friends and neighbors."35
7065202694compound-complexa sentence that contains two or more independent clauses and one or more subordinate clauses ex: "The singer bowed while the audience applauded, but she sang no encores."36
7065190856tonethe writer's or speaker's attitude toward a subject, character, or audience37
7065201312compounda sentence that contains two independent causes joined by a coordinating junction or semicolon ex: "The singer bowed to the audience, but she sang no encores."38
7065201943complexa sentence that contains and independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses ex: "Because the singer was tired, she went straight to bed after the concert."39
7065198795tragedya work in which the protagonist, a person of high degree, is engaged in a significant struggle which ends in ruin or destruction40

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