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AP English Language Vocabulary Flashcards

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6729502045AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses or lines. Ex. "My life is my purpose. My life is my goal. My life is my inspiration."0
6729502046AntithesisOpposite or contrast of ideas or words. Ex. "Speech is silver, but silence is gold."1
6729504089AsyndetonOmission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses or words. Ex. "An empty stream, a great silence, an impenetrable forest. The air was thick, warm, heavy, sluggish."2
6729506259AppositionA word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun. Ex. "The Koeberg Nuclear Power Station, Africa's only nuclear power plant, was inaugurated in 1984 by the apartheid regime and is the major source of electricity for the Western Cape's 4.5 million population."3
6729506260ParallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases or clauses. Ex. "Like father, like son"4
6729511213Participial PhraseA phrase containing a verb that functions as an adjective by modifying nouns. Ex. "Going to the store, my sister ate an apple."5
6729516338EpistropheThe repetition of words or phrases comes at the end of successive phrases, clauses or sentences rather than at the beginning usually in 3. Ex. "There is no Negro problem. There is no Southern problem. There is no Northern problem. There is only an American problem."6
6729516339SymploceCombines anaphora and epistophe by repeating words both at the beginning and the end of phrases, clauses or sentences. Ex. "The madman is not the man who has lost his reason. The madman is the man who has lost everything except his reason."7
6729527513AnadiplosisRepetition of the last word(s) of a sentence or clause at or near the beginning of the next.8
6729527514ConduplicatioRepeats a key word from preceding clause or sentence at or near beginning of the next.9
6729534280EpanalepsisRepeating the beginning word(s) of a clause or sentence at the end.10
6729537264Periodic SentenceSentence who's main clause is withheld until the end.11
6729568499Dominant ImpressionA quality, mood or atmosphere that reinforces the writer's purpose.12
6729584150AntimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order.13
6729585940Cumulative SentenceSentence that completes the main idea of the beginning of a sentence and then builds and adds on.14
6729588590Hortative SentenceSentence that exhorts, advises or calls to action.15
6729588591Imperative SentenceSentence used to command, enjoin, implore or entreat.16
6729592163InversionInverted order of words in a sentence (variation of subject-verb-object order).17
6729592164JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts.18
6729595417MetonymyUsing a single feature to represent the whole.19
6729600738ZeugmaUse of two different words in a grammatically similar way but producing different, often incongruous meanings. Ex. "His boat and his dreams sank."20

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