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AP English Language Vocabulary: October, 2017 Flashcards

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7811809126AnastropheDeparture from normal word order for the sake of emphasis0
7811825775Zeugmaverb or an adjective applies to more than one noun1
7811855676Anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences2
7811869007AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds3
7811888540Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly4
7811898143Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person5
7811915493Archaic DictionThe use of words common to an earlier time period; antiquated language.6
7811923446Antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers7
7811933512Antithesisthe opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite.8
7811941282AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way9
7811949302litotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite10
7811982484hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.11
7811993223ironya contrast between what is expected and what actually exists or happens12
7812032163paradoxa statement that seems contradictory or absurd, but is actually valid or true13
7812055595euphemismuse of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one14
7812082179chiasmusreversal of grammatical structures in successive parallel phrases or clauses. AB-BA rather than AB-AB15
7812117150metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it16
7812151862hypophoraAsking a question and immediately answering it17
7812169871epistropheRepetition of the same word or group of words at the ends of successive clauses18
7812179548syntaxSentence structure The way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences.19
7812193716periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end20
7812211768cumulative sentenceThe main independent clause is elaborated by the addition of modifying clauses or phrases Sentence that places the main idea at the beginning, and then builds upon it21
7812237376hortative sentencesentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, implores, or calls to action22
7812243303imperative sentenceA sentence that requests or commands.23
7812249624loose sentenceMain idea comes at the beginning, followed by independent phrases/clauses24
7812267665asyndentonConjunctions are omitted, producing a fast-paced and rapid prose25
7812278724polysyndentonThe use of many conjunctions to slow the pace26
7812288118epanalepsisrepetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause27
7812301791antimetaboleThe repetition of words in an inverted order to sharpen a contrast.28
7812318033inversion29
7812322505juxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts30
7812333783metaphorfigure of speech that compares two things without using like or as31
7812347864simileA comparison of two things using like or as32
7812356526oxymoronIt is a figure of speech in which two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect.33
7812372765parallelismthe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures34
7812382369personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea35
7812399744rhetorical questiona question that is asked without expecting an answer36
7812435299synecdocheusing one part of an object to represent the entire object37
7812445545meiosisan understatement using euphemism to minimize or belittle the importance or size of someone or something.38
7812662333apostropheAn address to a dead or absent person, or personification as if he or she were present39
7812672433colloquial dictioneveryday usage that may contain terms accepted in a group but not universally acceptable used in ordinary, or familiar, conversation40
7812682062slangInformal and unconventional words often understood only within a particular group41
7812702690jargonthe specialized language or vocabulary of a particular group or profession42
7812709385euphoniclanguage that is pleasant, harmonious, or musical43
7812789356cacophanousa harsh or unpleasant sound44
7812805462concrete diction/languagewords that emphasize things immediately perceivable by the senses (sour or yellow)45
7812839535abstract dictionwords representing qualities that cannot be perceived with the five senses.(such as faithful, patriotic)46
7812879743cliche'a phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought47
7812888173idiomA common expression that doesn't make sense if you take it literally; ex: the test was a piece of cake48

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