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AP English lit terms 3

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24043408alliterationrepetition at close intervals of initial consonant words
24043409assonancerepetition at close intervals of vowel sounds
24043410consonancerepetition at close intervals of final consonant sounds
24043411cacophonyharsh, non-melodic, unpleasant sounding arrangement of words
24043412euphonypleasant, easy to articulate words
24043413onomatopoeiause of words which mimic their meaning in sound
24043414sibilancehissing sounds represented by s, z, sh
24043415allegorycharacters are symbols, has a moral
24043416apostrophesomeone absent, dead, or imagianary, or an abstraction, is being addressed as if it could reply
24043417didactic poetrypoetry with the primary purpose of teaching or preaching
24043418dramatic monologuecharacter "speaks" through the poem; a character study
24043419elegypoem which expresses sorow over a death of someone for whom the poet cared, or on another solemn theme
24043420sonnet14 line poem, fixed rhyme scheme, fixed meter (usually 10 syllables per line)
24043421connotationwhat a word suggests beyond its surface definition
24043422denotationbasic definition or dictionary meaning of a word
24043423dictionchoice of words for effect
24043424syntaxword order or grammatical appropriateness
24043425blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter
24043426caesuraa natural pause in the middle of a line, sometimes coinciding with punctuation
24043427couplettwo successive lines which rhyme, usually at the end of a work
24043428enjambmentdescribes a line of poetry in which the sense and grammatical construction continues on to the next line
24043429feminine rhymelatter two syllables of first word rhyme with latter two syllables of second word (ceiling appealing)
24043430free verseno fixed meter or rhyme
24043431iambic pentameter70% of verse is written this way; ten syllables per line, following an order of unaccented-accented syllables
24043432internal rhymerepetition of sounds within a line (but not at the end of the line)
24043433masculine rhymefinal syllable of first word rhymes with final syllable of second word (scald recalled)
24043434meterregularized rhythm of stressed and unstressed syllables; accents occur at approx. equal intervals of time
24043435refrainrepeated word, phrase, line, or group of lines in a pattern
24043436rhymerepetition of end sounds
24043437rhythmwave-like recurrence of sound
24043438stanzagroup of lines
24043439structureinternal organization of a poem's content
24043440allusiona reference to something in literature of history
24043441anaphorarepetition of the same word or words at the start of two or more lines
24043442archetypea character or personality type found in every society
24043443conceitan extended witty, paradoxical, or startling metaphor
24043444hyperboleexaggeration, overstatement
24043445imageryrepresentation through language of a sensory experience
24043446ironyincongruity or discrepancy between the implied and expected; verbal, dramatic, situational
24043447metaphorimplied or direct comparison
24043448metonymysymbolism; one thing is used as a substitute for another with which it is closely identified (the White House)
24043449moodthe atmosphere suggested by the structure and style of the poem
24043450oxymoroncompact paradoxl two successive words contradict each other
24043451pacetempo or rate implied by the structure and style of the poem
24043452paradoxstatement or situation containing seemingly contradictory elements
24043453parallelismpresents coordinating ideas in a coordinating manner
24043454personaassumed speaker of the poem; typically used synonymously with 'speaker'
24043455personificationgiving a non-human the characteristics of a human
24043456similecomparison using 'like' or 'as'
24043457stylean author's combined use of these ideas into a recurring pattern of usage
24043458symbolismsomething (object, person, situation, etc.) means more than what it is
24043459synecdochesymbolism; the part signifies the whole, or the whole the part (all hands on board)
24043460themecentral idea
24043461tonewriter's attitude toward the audience or subject, implied or related directly
24043462understatementsaying less than one means, for effect
24043463paraphrasesummary
24043464first-personPoint of view in which the narrator uses "I"

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