AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP English Literature Allusions Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6029418196Achilles' heeltoday, one spot that is most vulnerable; one weakness a person may have0
6029422388Adonishandsome young man; Aphrodite loved him1
6029424778Aeoliananything pertaining to wind; god who was Keeper of Wind2
6029428223Apolloa physically perfect male; the God of music and light; known for his physical beauty3
6029431499Argus-eyedomniscient, all-seeing; from Argus, the 100-eyed monster that Hera had guarding Io4
6029435533Athena/Minervagoddess of wisdom, the city, and arts; patron goddess of the city of Athens5
6029440498Atlanteanstrong like Atlas - who carried the globe on his shoulders6
6029442991Auroraearly morning or sunrise; from the Roman personification of Dawn or Eos7
6029445924Bacchanalwild, drunken party or rowdy celebration; from god of wine Bacchus8
6029449597Bacchanalianpertaining to a wild, drunken party or celebration from god of wine9
6029456724Calliopeseries of whistles --circus organ; from the Muse of eloquence or beautiful voice10
6029465315Cassandraa person who continually predicts misfortune but often is not believed; from (Greek legends) a daughter of Priam cursed by Apollo for not returning his love; he left her with the gift of prophecy but made it so no one would believe her11
6029468346Centaura monster that had the head, arms, and chest of a man, and the body and legs of a horse12
6029471980Chimeraa horrible creature of the imagination, an absurd or impossible idea; wild fancy; a monster with a lion's head, a goat's body, and a serpent's tail, supposed to breathe out fire13
6029471981Cupidityeager "desire" to possess something; greed or avarice; Roman god of love14
6029471982Eroticof or having to do with sexual passion or love; Greek god of love15
6029474552Furorwild enthusiasm or excitement, rage16
6029474553Gorgona very ugly or terrible person, especially a repulsive woman.; Medusa, any one or three sisters have snakes for hair and faces so horrible that anyone who looked at them turned to stone17
6029474554Halcyonclam, peaceful, tranquil --Archaic bird supposed to breed in a nest on the sea and calm the water, identified with the kingfisher18
6029474555Harpya predatory person or nagging woman19
6029476224Hectorto bully20
6029476225Helenof or relating to Greece, or a Specialist of language or culture in Greece; symbol of a beautiful woman21
6029476226Herculeanvery strong or of extraordinary power22
6029476227Hydra-Headedhaving many centers or branches, hard to bring under control; something bad you cannot eradicate23
6029478407Iridescenta play of colors producing rainbow effects24
6029478408Jovialgood humored25
6029480402Junoesquemarked by stately beauty26
6029480403Lethargyabnormal drowsiness or inertia27
6029480404Martialsuited for war or a warrior28
6029482462Medeasorceress or enchantress29
6029482463Mentora trusted counselor or guide30
6029482464Mercurialsuddenly cranky or changeable31
6029484395Mercury/Hermesa carrier or tidings, a newsboy, a messenger; messenger of the gods, conductor of souls to the lower world, and god of eloquence; the fabled inventor, wore winged hat and sandals32
6029484396Mnemonicsa device used to aid memory; the personification of memory33
6029484397Morphinea bitter white, crystalline alkaloid used to relieve pain and induce sleep34
6029484398Musesome creature of inspiration ; the daughters of Mnemosyne and Zeus, divine singers that presided over thought in all its forms35
6029486074Narcissismbeing in love with our own self-image36
6029486075Nemesisjust punishment, one who inflicts due punishment; goddess who punishes crime; but more often she is the power charged with curbing all excess, such as excessive good fortune or arrogant pride37
6029486076Neptunethe sea personified; the Roman god associated with Poseidon, god of the water and oceans38
6029486077Niobemournful woman39
6029487693Odysseya long journey40
6029487694Olympianmajestic in manner, superior to mundane affairs41
6029487695Paeana song of joy; a ritual epithet of Apollo the healer42
6029487696Pandora's BoxSomething that opens the door for bad occurrences, opened by someone known for curiosity43
6029490110ParnassusMountain was sacred to arts and literature; any center of poetic or artistic activity; .poetry or poets collectively, a common title for selection of poetry44
6029490111PegasusPoetic inspiration; named after a winged horse which sprang from the blood of Medusa at her death; a stamp of his hoof caused Hippocrene, the fountain of the Muses, to issue poetic inspiration from Mount Helicon45
6029491681Phoenixa symbol of immortality or rebirth46
6029491682Plutocracya government by the wealthy47
6029491683Prometheanlife-bringing, creative, or courageously original; named after a Titan who brought man the use of fire which he had stolen from heaven for their benefit48
6029491684Proteantaking many forms, versatile49
6029493362Psychethe human soul, self, the mind50
6029614630Pygmalionsomeone (usually a male) who tries to fashion someone into the person he desires; from a myth adapted into a play by George Bernard Shaw; a womanhating sculptor who makes a female figure of ivory who Aphrodite brings to life for him51
6029791523Pyrrhic victorya too costly victory52
6029791524Saturnaliaa period of unrestrained revelry53
6029791525Saturninesluggish, gloomy, morose, inactive in winter months54
6029791526Sibyla witch or sorceress; a priestess who made known the oracles of Apollo and possessed the gift of prophecy55
6029792816Sisypheangreedy and avaricious56
6029792817Stentorianhaving a loud voice57
6029792818Stygaindark and gloomy58
6029792819Tantalizealways tempting him as punishment for excessive pride59
6029796338Terpischoreanpertaining to dance60
6029796339Titaniclarge, grand, enormous61
6029797794Volcanoesthe Roman god of fire, whose forge is said to be under mountains62
6029799587Vulcanizeto treat rubber with sulfur to increase strength and elasticity63
6029799588Zeusa powerful man; king of the gods, ruler of Mt. Olympus, vengeful hurler of thunderbolts64
6029799589Babbitta self-satisfied person concerned chiefly with business and middle-class ideals like material success; a member of the American working class whose unthinking attachment to its business and social ideals is such to make him a model of narrow-mindedness and self-satisfaction65
6029801112Brobdingnagiangigantic, enormous, on a large scale, enlarged66
6029801113Bumbleto speak or behave clumsily or faltering, to make a humming or droning sound67
6029801128Cinderellaone who gains affluence or recognition after obscurity and neglect, a person or thing whose beauty or worth remains unrecognized; after the fairytale heroine who escapes form a life of drudgery through the intervention of a fairy godmother and marries a handsome prince68
6029803640Don Juana libertine, profligate, a man obsessed with seducing women69
6029803641Don Quixotesomeone overly idealistic to the point of having impossible dreams; from the crazed and impoverished Spanish noble who sets out to revive the glory of knighthood, romanticized in the musical The Man of La Mancha based on the story by Cervantes70
6029803642Panglossianblindly or misleadingly optimistic71
6029805512Falstaffianfull of wit and bawdy humor72
6029806944FrankensteinAnything that threatens or destroys its creator; from.the young scientist in Mary Shelley's novel of this name, who creates a monster that eventually destroys him73
6029806945FridayA faithful and willing attendant, ready to turn his hand to anything74
6029806946GalahadA pure and noble man with limited ambition; in the legends of King Arthur, the purest and most virtuous knight of the Round Table, the only knight to find the Holy Grail75
6029808544Jekyll and HydeA capricious person with two sides to his/her personality76
6029808545Lilliputiandescriptive of a very small person or of something diminutive, trivial or petty77
6029808546Little Lord Fauntleroyrefers either to a certain type of children's clothing or to a beautiful, but pampered and effeminate small boy; from a work by Frances H. Burnett, the main character, seven-year-old Cedric Errol, was a striking figure, dressed in black velvet with a lace collar and yellow curls78
6029810279Lotharioused to describe a man whose chief interest is seducing a woman; from the play The Fair Penitent by Nicholas Rowe, the main character and the seducer79
6029810280MalapropismThe usually unintentional humorous misuse or distortion of a word or phrase, especially the use of a word sounding somewhat like the one intended, but ludicrously wrong in context80
6029811926Milquetoasta timid, weak, or unassertive person81
6029811927Pickwickianhumorous, sometimes derogatory82
6029811928Pollyannaa person characterized by impermissible optimism and a tendency to find good in everything, a foolishly or blindly optimistic person83
6029814026Pooh-baha pompous, ostentatious official, especially one who, holding many offices, fulfills none of them, a person who holds high office84
6029814027Quixotichaving foolish and impractical ideas of honor, or schemes for the general good85
6029815670Robota machine that looks like a human being and performs various acts of a human being, a similar but functional machine whose lack of capacity for human emotions is often emphasized by an efficient, insensitive person who functions automatically86
6029815671Rodomontadebluster and boasting87
6029817350Scroogea bitter and/or greedy person; from Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol, an elderly stingy miser who is given a reality check by 3 visiting ghosts88
6029817351Simon Legreea harsh, cruel, or demanding person in authority, such as an employer or officer that acts in this manner89
6029817352Svengalia person with an irresistible hypnotic power ; from a person in a novel written in 1894 by George Mauriers; a musician who hypnotizes and gains control over the heroine90
6029817353Tartuffehypocrite or someone who is hypocritical; central character in a comedy by Moliere produced in 1667; Moliere was famous for his hypocritical piety91
6029819413Uncle Tomsomeone thought to have the timid service attitude like that of a slave to his owner92
6029819414Uriah Heea fawning toadie, an obsequious person; from a character in Charles Dickens' David Copperfield93
6029819415Walter Mittya commonplace non-adventuresome person who seeks escape from reality through Daydreaming, a henpecked husband or dreamer; after a daydreaming henpecked "hero" in a story by James Thurber94
6029821235Yahooa boorish, crass, or stupid person; from a member of a race of brutes in Swift's Gulliver's Travels who have the form and all the vices of humans95
6029822752Absoloma son who brings heartache to his father; from the third son of David, King of Israel. Exiled for three years before he was allowed to return to the court or see his royal father96
6029822753Alpha and OmegaThe beginning and the end, from a quote in Revelations in the New Testament97
6029824217Caina brother who kills a brother98
6029824218Danielone known for wisdom and accurate judgment; from a wise leader in the Old Testament who was able to read the handwriting on the wall99
6029824219David and Bethshebarepresents a big sin100
6029826474Eye of the NeedleA very difficult task101
6029826475Filthy LucreMoney or profits; from a story in the NT of Jesus casting moneylenders out of the Temple102
6029826476Goliatha large person; from the giant from the Philistine city of Gath, slain by David, when he was a shepherd boy103
6029828703Good Samaritansomeone who helps another person, perhaps someone of a different race or background104
6029830287Handwriting on the wallwhat the future holds105
6029831808Ishmaelone who is cast out as being unworthy; the son of Abraham and his handmaiden Hagar, he was cast out into the desert when his wife Sarah had their son Isaac; therefore said to be the ancestor of the nomadic desert tribes of Arabs106
6029831809Jacobgrandson of Abraham, son of Isaac and Rebekah, brother of Esau, and the traditional ancestor of Israelites107
6029831810Jobwho suffers a great deal but remains faithful; from an OT character whose faith in God was tested by Satan; though he lost his family and belongings, he remained patient and faithful108
6029831811Job's comforters"friends" who try to help by bringing blame109
6029833164Jonahone who brings bad luck110
6029833165Judasa traitor or a treacherous kiss111
6029833166King Ahab and Jezabelan evil king of Israel and his treacherous evil wife, synonymous today with evil112
6029833167Mannaa sustaining life-giving source or food113
6029834862Original Sin/The Fallthe idea that all men are innately sinful as a result of Adam and Eve's fall from the state of innocence114
6029837398Pearl of Great Pricesomething so precious that one would devote everything to or give up everything for it115
6029837399Phillistinea person indifferent or hostile to the arts and refinement; from Sea-going people from Crete who became enemies of the Israelites and fought over their lands116
6029837400Prodigal Sona wasteful son who disappoints his father; from the NT parable of a man with two sons. When he split his estate between the two, the younger son gathered his fortune and left home to live the wild life, while the older son stayed home to work in the fields. When the younger son spent all of the money, he came crawling back to his father, who accepted him, pardoning his error by saying he was "lost but was found117
6029838933Ruth and Naomiparagons of love between in-laws; faithful friends118
6029838934Samson and DelilahTreacherous love story119
6029838935Scapegoatone that is made an object of blame for others120
6029838936Sepulchertomb in the OT121
6029840801Sodom and Gomorrahany place associated with wickedness or sin122
6029840802Solomonan extremely wise person; from the son of King David, the Israelite king who wrote Proverbs, and was known for wisdom123
6029840803Twelve Tribes of Israelaccording to the Old Testament, the Hebrew people took possession of the Promised Land of Canaan after the death of Moses and named the tribes after the sons and grandson of Jacob124
6029843824Attilabarbarian, rough leader; King of the Huns from 433-453 and the most successful of the barbarian invaders of the Roman Empire125
6029843825Berserkdestructively or frenetically violent, mental or emotional upset; a warrior clothed in bear skin who worked himself into a frenzy before battle126
6029843826Bloomerundergarments for dance or active wear; underwear formally worn by females that was composed of loose trousers gathered at the ankles127
6029843827Bowdlerizeto censor, expurgate prudishly, to modify, as by shortening or simplifying or by skewing content128
6029843828Boycottto act together in abstaining from using, buying, or dealing with as an expression of protest or disfavor or as a means of coercion129
6029845461Canopyan overhanging protection or shelter, to cover or hover above130
6029845462Casanovaa man who is amorously and gallantly attentive to women; a promiscuous man131
6029845463Chauvinistone who has a militant devotion to and glorification of one's country, fanatical patriotism, prejudiced belief in the superiority of one's own gender, group, or kind132
6029848049Derricka machine for hoisting and moving heavy objects, consisting of a movable boom equipped with cables and pulleys and connected to the base of an upright stationary beam, a tall framework over a drilled hole, esp. an oil well, used to support boring equipment133
6029848050Donnybrookany riotous occasion134
6029848051Dungareea style of casual work pants135
6029850718El Doradoa place of reputed wealth; from the legendary city in South America, sought by early Spanish explorers136
6029850719Hackneyto make something banal or trite by frequent use, a horse for ordinary riding or driving, a horse kept for hire, let out, employed, or done for hire137
6029850720Horatio Algerone who believes that a person can make it on his own merits; from (1832-99) American writer of inspirational adventure books138
6029852490Laconicusing or marked by the use of few words, brief139
6029852491Limericka humorous or nonsense verse of five lines140
6029852492Machiavelliancharacterized by expedience, deceit and cunning141
6029852493Marathona long distance race; source of the Victory of the Greeks over Persians in 490 B.C.142
6029855243McCarthyismmodern witch hunt, the practice of publicizing accusations of political disloyalty or subversions with insufficient regard to evidence, the use of unfair investigatory or accusatory methods, in order to suppress opposition143
6029855244Meanderto wander aimlessly144
6029855279Mesmerizeto induce the state of being hypnotized145
6029857439Nostradamusfortune teller146
6029857440Sardonicbitterly ironical, sarcastic, sneering147
6029857441Shanghaito cheat or steal, to make drugs, liquor, etc.. to bring or get by trickery or force148
6029857442Spartanfrugal and bare, simple, disciplined and stern and brave149
6029857443Swiftiansatirical150
6029859189Sybariticluxurious, voluptuous, a person who cares very much for luxury and pleasure151
6029859190Thespianhaving to do with the theater or acting152
6029859191Uncle Samgovernment of people of the United States153
6029859268Utopiaan imaginary and perfect society154
6029860910Wagnerianstyle of music: loud, dramatic, radical155
6029860911WaterlooA decisive or final defeat or setback; Belgian 1816, source of Napoleon's last defeat156
6030285555Stonewallhinder or obstruct by evasive, delaying tactics157

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!